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时间:2020-08-31
《高考英语短文改错考点解析冠词.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a与an的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。二、真题单句归纳(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(a改为an,因hour读音以元音开头)(全国卷)(2)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.(
2、the改为a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指)(全国卷)(2)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(去掉the,因这里的books表泛指,不表特指)(全国卷)(3)Goodhealthisperson‘smostvaluablepossession.(person’s前加a,这里的a表泛指)(全国卷)(4)Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveincleare
3、rsurroundings.(去掉the,因health表泛指)(全国卷)(5)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.(publiclibrary前加a,因这里的publiclibrary是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用a)(全国卷)(6)Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.(a改为the,因从含义上看,此处的winterholidays属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的)(全国卷)(7)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—
4、myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(a改为an,因American的读音以元音开头)(全国卷)(8)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(captain前加冠词the,captain为特指)(全国卷)(9)Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.(the改为one,one与下一行的another构成“一个……另一个”)(全国卷)(10)I‘lltaketh
5、ischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.(wonderful前加a,该表达与haveagoodtime类似,其中的a不可省)(北京春季卷)(11)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(去掉a,catchsightof是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)(12)Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery(奥秘)。(去掉the,rain在此泛指)(北京春季
6、卷)(13)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为the,因same前应用定冠词)(全国卷)(14)Aseveryoneknows,it‘sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.(在famous前加a,注意mountain是单数可数名词)(全国卷)(15)Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.(mydiary改为adiary,keepadiary意为“写日记”)(全国卷)(16)WhenIw
7、asboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.(boy前加a,因boy为可数名词)(江苏卷)(16)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.(a改为the,因这不是泛指的周末,而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)(17)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionoftheirownanddiscoveraninterestwhic
8、hcanevenlastlifetime.(lifetime前加a,指人的一生是alifetime)(浙江卷)(18)Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.(fire前加the,因这是特指的一场火灾)(福建卷)(19)Aswealllefthomeatearlyage,…(early前加an,atanearlyage意为“
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