AP微观经济学考试范围.docx

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1、三立教育ap.sljy.comAP微观经济学考试范围　　下面三立小编就AP微观经济学考试范围来给考生们详细说明　　I.BasicEconomicConcepts.........(8–14%)　　A.Scarcity,choice,andopportunitycost　　B.Productionpossibilitiescurve　　C.Comparativeadvantage,absoluteadvantage,specialization,andtrade　　D.CirculateFlowDiagram　　E.R

2、esourcesandadvantages　　F.Opportunitycost(curveandpoint)　　G.Economysystems(socialandcommand)　　II.TheNatureandFunctionsofProductMarkets...(55–70%)　　A.Supplyanddemand(15–20%)　　1.Marketequilibrium　　2.Determinantsofsupplyanddemand(thechangeofsupplyanddemand)　　3.Pric

3、econtrols(pricefloorandceiling)　　4.Elasticity　　a.Price,income,andcross-priceelasticityofdemand　　b.typesofproducts　　c.Priceelasticityofsupply三立教育ap.sljy.com　　5.Taxincidence　　B.Theoryofconsumerchoice(5–10%)　　1.Totalutilityandmarginalutility,lawofdiminishingmargin

4、alutilities(DMU)　　2.Utilitymaximization:equalizingmarginalutilityperdollar　　3.Individualandmarketdemandcurves　　4.Incomeandsubstitutioneffects　　5.Consumersurplus,producersurplus,andmarketefficiency　　C.Productionandcosts(10–15%)　　1.Productionfunctions:shortandlon

5、grun　　2.Marginalproductanddiminishingreturns　　3.Short-runcostsVerseLong-runcosts　　4.Economiesofscale　　5.Costminimizinginputcombination(asfactormarket)　　D.Firmbehaviorandmarketstructure(25–35%)　　1.Profit:　　a.Accountingversuseconomicprofits　　b.Normalprofit　　c.Pro

6、fitmaximization:MR=MCrule　　2.Perfectcompetition三立教育ap.sljy.com　　a.Profitmaximization　　b.Short-runsupplyandshutdowndecision　　c.Behavioroffirmsandmarketsintheshortrunandinthelongrun　　d.Efficiencyandperfectcompetition　　3.Monopoly　　a.Sourcesofmarketpower　　b.Profitm

7、aximization　　c.Inefficiencyofmonopoly　　d.Pricediscrimination　　e.Deadweightloss(willbecoverinmonopolistmarket)　　f.Naturalmonopoly　　4.Oligopoly　　a.Interdependence,collusion,andcartels　　b.Gametheoryandstrategicbehavior　　5.Monopolisticcompetition　　a.Productdifferen

8、tiationandroleofadvertising　　b.Themonopolisticandcompetitivefeatures　　c.Short-runandlong-runequilibrium　　d.Excesscapacityandinefficiency三立教育ap.sljy.com　　III.FactorMarkets...