综合版英语句子成分及练习课件上课讲义.ppt

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1、语法复习----句子成分及练习对句子的认识1.词类名词----------表示人或事物的名称形容词-------表示人或事物的特征副词----------修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词动词----------表示动作或状态代词----------代替名词、数词数词----------表示数量或顺序冠词----------限制名词的意义介词-------表示名词、代词和其他词的关系连词-------连接词与词或句与句感叹词-----表示说话时的感情或语气3.（adj.）形容词表示人或事物的特征或性状。Heissmallbutheisclever.Theredpenisusefulforth

2、eteacher.Hepaintedthewallwhiteyesterday.4.(num.）数词表示数目或顺序。TherearetenapplesonthetableandIwilltakethefirstone.5.（v.）动词表示动作或状态。WeareworkinghardatEnglish.Iwanttobecomeanengineer.6.（adv.）副词表示动作的特征或性状特征。IlikeEnglishverymuch.Theteachertreatsuskindly.Thetraingoesfast.Heseldomcomestoseeus.7.(prep.）介词表示名

3、词、代词和其他词之间的关系。HeusuallystayathomeonSundays.8.（conj.）连词连接词与词或句与句的作用。HeandIareinthesameclassandwearegoodfriends.TwoorthreeofuscandancewellbutIcan’t.9.(interj.）感叹词表示强烈的感情Oh!Howbeautifulthesceneis!Whatagoodidea!Goodness!10.（art.）冠词用来限制名词的意义Ihaveapetdog.Thedogisverylovely.Heisanoldmanbutverystrong.英语

4、句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)简单句的五种基本句型英语五种基本句型列式如下：    基本句型一：Ｓ  Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：  Ｓ  Ｖ  Ｐ    （主＋系＋表）    基本句型三：Ｓ  Ｖ  Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：  Ｓ  Ｖ  ｏ  Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ  Ｖ  Ｏ  Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一主谓（S+V）S+VShecooks.Heisworking.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.

5、基本句型一主谓SVShecooksHeisworkingWhathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型二主系表S+V+PHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型二主系表SVPHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型三主谓宾S+V+OWestudyEnglisheveryday.Theyareplayingfootball.Heenjoysreading.Shesaid“Goodmorning.”基本句型三主谓宾S

6、VOWeTheyHeShestudyareplayingenjoyssaidEnglisheveryday.football.reading.“Goodmorning.”基本句型四SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）Igivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型四SV（及物）OOIgivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型五S+V（及物）+O(宾语)+C（宾补）Wemustkeepthedooropen.T

7、henewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.基本句型五SV（及物）O(宾语)C（宾补）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.一、句子成分（一）句子成