沈德潜的先唐诗歌评点析论.pdf

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1、分类号学校代码!Q5垒2密级学号200804020112沈德潜的先唐诗歌评点析论ResearchonShenDeqian’sCommentariesonthePoetryofPre--TangDynasty研究生姓名康兆祯指导教师姓名、职称李生龙教授学科专业中国古代文学研究方向先秦两汉魏晋南北朝文学湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室二零一一年五月≠钐为摘要本论文以沈德潜的先唐诗歌评点为研究对象，而根据先唐诗歌的发展阶段以及沈氏评判先唐各时段诗歌所持的不同态度，采用并列的结构行文，即先于论文的第一章第一节交代沈德潜先唐诗歌评析的总的成就，接着

2、于第一至第四章分别探讨沈德潜的先秦诗歌评点、汉诗评点、魏晋诗歌评点、南北朝隋诗评点的具体特色。于先秦诗，分先秦“古逸"诗、《诗经》、《楚辞》三节析论之；于魏晋诗，分魏诗、晋诗、陶渊明三节析论之；于南北朝隋诗，亦分宋诗、齐梁诗、陈隋诗三部分析论之。通过对第一至第四四章的具体分析，勾勒出沈氏先唐诗歌评析之全貌；于此四章之中，皆对沈氏先唐诗歌评点之体例、指导思想、沈氏评点各时段诗歌所持之具体态度和标准以及沈氏评点之特色进行探讨分析，章中每节之末均附总结。于结语部分，则通观把握沈氏先唐诗歌评析的总的成就与价值，指出其评点先唐各时段诗歌时态度变化的

3、整体表现与原因，考镜其评语源承，指出其理论局限。关键词：沈德潜；古诗源：说诗啐语；先唐诗歌评点；诗歌风格ABSTRACTThisthesistakesShenDeqian’Scommentariesonthepre-Tangdynastypoetrywhichisdividedintoseveralperiodsastheobject，basedonthedevelopmentofShen’Scriticalattitudestowardswhich，thethesishasadoptedajuxtaposedstructureofsum

4、mary—separatelyexpound-summarytofabricatethepassage，whichmeansthefirstsectionofthefirstchaptergivesabriefintroductiontOthegeneralaccomplishmentofShen’Scommentariesonthepre-Tangdynastypoetry,andthenthefirsttothefourthchapterdiscussShen’Scommentariesontheattributesofthepoet

5、ryofpre-Qindynasty,Handynasty,WeiandJindynasties，aswellastheNan—BeiandSuidynastiesseparately．Asforthepoetryofpre·Qindynasty,thecontentisdividedintothreeparts，whichare‘'theancientlost'’poetry,TheBookofSongs，TheAnthologyofChu-statePoetry；asforthepoetryofWeiandJindynasties，t

6、hechapterisalsodividedintothreeparts，namely‘‘thepoetryofWeidynasty"，‘"thepoetryofJindynastry’’and‘‘TaoYuanming’’aswell；asforthethirdchapter,it’Sdividedintothreepartstoo，whicharethepoetryofLiuSongdynasty,theQi—Liangdynasties，andtheChen-Suidynasties．Throughthespecificanalys

7、isofthefirsttothefourthchapters，thepaperdelineatesthestyle，theintroductorythoughtsandtheoverallcontentofShen’Scriticismandanalysisonthepoetryofpre-Tangdynasty．What’Smore，theendingparagraphsofeachchapteristhediscussion，generalizationofthecharacteristicsofShen’Sattitudesand

8、criteriaoneachphase．AsfortheIIlastpart，namelytheconclusion，itisageneralviewoftheoverallaccomplis