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1、高考英语特殊句式2012,11，28一．强调句型：“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.It’smewhoheblamed.Itwaswhatyoudidthatmademesatisfied.ItisIwho/thataminchargeofthefactory.【考点一】考查not...until结构的强调句，其结构为Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。①It___
2、___wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型②Wasit_____hewasseriouslyillthathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday?③______hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenw
3、as【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it+is/was+that+其他部分。WherewasitthatyoumettheFrenchman?④______electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat【难点一】正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确。①Itwastheschoolgate____Imetanoldfriendof
4、mineafterclass.②Wasitinthispalace______thelastemperordied?【难点二】强调句型与Itis/was+时间+when/before从句；Itbe+时间+since从句；Itbelong...before...等句型的区别。①Itwasatmidnight______Igotbackhomeyesterday.②Itwasmidnight______Igotbackhomeyesterday③Itistwoyears_____IbegantolearnEnglish.④Itmaybemanyyears_______thesituationimp
5、roves.二．倒装定义：为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。倒装句分为三种：完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。1）Upwenttherocketintotheair.2）Suchwouldbeourhomeinthefuture.3）Ontopofthehillstandsatalltree.4）Herecomesthebus.部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1）Onlyinthisway
6、canyousolvethisproblem.2）NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.3）Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodystartled形式倒装：在语法上又被称为前置。它的特点是，只把强调的内容提置句首，主谓并不倒装。1）Whataninterestingtalktheyhad!2）ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.3）Whateverreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.【考点一】部分倒装(1)句首状语为
7、否定词（组）或半否定词（组）的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等。LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.(2)only+状语放在句首，要部分倒装。注意，only修饰主语不倒装。Onlyb
