2012年自学考试--高级英语试题.doc

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1、全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)，请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks，followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoY.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.(

2、25points，1pointforeach)Thisstrategyalsohasancientantecedents.Eversincecivilizationbegan，certain1havetriedtorunawayfromitinhopesoffindingasimpler，more2，andmorepeacefullife.Unlikethedropouts，theyarenot3.Theyarewillingtosupportthemselvesandto4somethingtothegeneralcommunity，buttheysimplydon’tlike

3、theenvironmentofcivilization;thatis，thecity，withallits5andtension.Ihadthelonelychild’shabitof6storiesandholdingconversationswith7persons，andIthinkfromtheverystartmyliteraryambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingofbeingisolatedand8.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwordsandapoweroffacing9facts，andIfeltthat

4、thiscreatedasortofprivateworldinwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformy10ineverydaylife.Onlytwopeoplesharedher“special”seat:afineoldmaninavelvetcoat，hishands11overahugecarvedwalking-stick，andabigoldwoman，sitting12，witharollofknittingonherembroideredapron.Theydidnotspeak.Thiswas13，forMissBrillalwayslooke

5、dforward14theconversation.Shehadbecomereallyquite15，shethought，atlisteningasthoughshedidn’tlisten，atsittinginotherpeople’slivesjustforaminutewhiletheytalkedroundher.Ourresearchshowsthatnocompanycansucceedtodaybytryingtobeallthingstoallpeople.Itmustinsteadfindthe16valuethatitalonecandelivertoa

6、chosenmarket.Wehaveidentifiedthreedistinctvalue17，socalledbecauseeachdisciplineproducesadifferentkindof18value.Choosingonedisciplinetomasterdoesnotmeanthatacompany19theothertwo，onlythatitpicksadimensionofvalueonwhichto20itsmarketreputationoverthelongterm.Thevalueofsnobberyingeneral，itshumanis

7、tic“point”，consistsinitspowerto21activity.Asocietywithplentyofsnobberiesislikeadogwithplentyof22:itisnotlikelytobecomecomatose.Everysnobberydemandsofitsdevotees23efforts，asuccessionofsacrifices.Thesociety-snobmustbeperpetuallylion-hunting;the