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1、TheReportonGonewiththeWindGonewiththeWind,anAmericannovelbyMargaretMitchellpublishedin1936andwonthePulitzerPrizein1937.Thenovelisoneofthemostpopularofalltime,andanAmericanfilmadaptationofthesamenamereleasedin1939becamethehighest-grossingfilminthehistoryofHollywooda
2、ndreceivedarecord-breakingnumberofAcademyAwards.Mitchell'sworkrelatesthestoryofarebelliousGeorgiawomannamedScarlettO'Haraandhertravailswithfriends,familyandloversinthemidstoftheantebellumSouth,theAmericanCivilWar,andtheReconstructionperiod.Italsotellsthestoryofthel
3、ovethatblossombetweenScarlettO'HaraandRhettButler.IntroductionoftheAuthorMargaretMitchellwasborninAtlanta.Hermother,MaybelleMitchell,wasasuffragistandfather,EugeneMitchell,aprominentlawyerandpresidentoftheAtlantaHistoricalSociety.Mitchellgrewuplisteningtostoriesabo
4、utoldAtlanta,andthebattlestheConfederateArmyhadfoughtthereduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Attheageoffifteen,shewroteinherjournal:"IfIwereaboy,IwouldtryforWestPoint,ifIcouldmakeit,orwellI'dbeaprizefighter–anythingforthethrills."MitchellgraduatedfromthelocalWashingtonSemin
5、aryandstartedtostudymedicineatSmithCollegein1918.Shehadadoptedhermother'sfeministleanings,whichclashedwithherfather'sconservatism–inthenewsurroundings,shelivedfullytheJazzage.WhenMitchell'smotherdiedin1919,shereturnedtohometokeephouseforherfatherandbrother.In1922,s
6、hemarriedBerrien"Red"Upshaw.Thedisastrousmarriagewasclimaxedbyspousalrapeandwasannulled1924.MitchelllaunchedhercareerasajournalistunderthenamePeggyMitchell,writingarticles,interviews,sketches,andbookreviewsfortheAtlanta Journal. Fouryearslater,sheresignedafteranank
7、leinjury.Hersecondhusband,JohnRobertMarsh,anadvertisingmanager,encouragedMitchellinherwritingaspirations.From1926to1929,shewrote GonewiththeWind.Theoutcome,athousandpagenovel,waspublishedbytheMacmillanPublishingCompanyin1936.Theretail(零售)priceofthebookwas$3.00.Plot
8、SummaryScarlettO'Haraisthebelleofthecountyandknowsit.Sheparticipatesinaseeminglyendlessroundofparties,dancesandbarbecues,alwayssurroundedbyboyswi
