微观经济学中国布票粮票.ppt

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1、Chapter1Preliminaries1Chapter1:PreliminariesTopicstobeDiscussedTenPrinciplesofEconomicsTheThemesofMicroeconomicsWhatIsaMarket?RealVersusNominalPricesTVMWhyStudyMicroeconomics?2Chapter1:PreliminariesTenPrinciplesofEconomicsItsarethathowtoanswerthreeproblemsbelow.(1)HowDoPeopleMake

2、Decisions?(2)HowPeopleInteract?(3)HowTheEconomyasaWholeWorks?3Chapter1:PreliminariesTenPrinciplesofEconomicsPrinciple1#:Peoplefacetrade-offs.HOWDoPeopleMakeDecisions?4Chapter1:PreliminariesTenPrinciplesofEconomicsPrinciple2#:Thecostofsomethingiswhatyougiveuptogetit.HOWDoPeopleMak

3、eDecisions?5Chapter1:PreliminariesTenPrinciplesofEconomicsPrinciple3#:Rationalpeoplethinkatthemargin.HOWDoPeopleMakeDecisions?6Chapter1:PreliminariesTenPrinciplesofEconomicsPrinciple4#:Peoplerespondtoincentives.HOWDoPeopleMakeDecisions?7Chapter1:PreliminariesTenPrinciplesofEconom

4、icsHowPeopleInteract?Principle5#:Tradecanmakeeveryonebetteroff.8Chapter1:PreliminariesTenPrinciplesofEconomicsHowPeopleInteract?Principle6#:Marketisusuallyagoodwaytoorganizeeconomicsactivity.9Chapter1:PreliminariesTenPrinciplesofEconomicsHowPeopleInteract?Principle7#:Governmentsc

5、ansometimesimprovemarketoutcomes.10Chapter1:PreliminariesTenPrinciplesofEconomicsHowTheEconomyasaWholeWorks?Principle8#:Acountry`sstandardoflivingdependsonitsabilitytoproducegoodsandservices.11Chapter1:PreliminariesTenPrinciplesofEconomicsHowTheEconomyasaWholeWorks?Principle9#:Pr

6、icesrisewhenthegovernmentprintstoomuchmoney.12Chapter1:PreliminariesTenPrinciplesofEconomicsHowTheEconomyasaWholeWorks?Principle10#:Societyfacesashort-runtrade-offbetweeninflationandunemployment.13Chapter1:PreliminariesEconomics`branchesEconomicsisdividedintotwomainbranches:1.mic

7、roeconomics2.macroeconomics14Chapter1:PreliminariesEconomics`branchesMicroeconomicsdealswith:BehaviorofindividualunitsWhenConsumingHowwechoosewhattobuyWhenProducingHowwechoosewhattoproduceHowmuchtoproduceHowproduce15Chapter1:PreliminariesEconomics`branchesMicroeconomicsdealswith:

8、Marketsandindustries:Theresultofinteract