资源描述：
《《亨利菲尔丁》PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、FatheroftheEnglishNovelFielding,HenryBriefIntroductionabouttheauthorFielding,Henry(1707-1754),Englishnovelist,playwright,andbarrister,who,withhiscontemporarySamuelRichardson,establishedtheEnglishnoveltradition.FieldingwasbornatSharphamPark,Somerset,ande
2、ducatedatEtonCollege(between1719and1725)andinlawattheLeidenUniversity.BriefIntroductionabouttheauthorBriefIntroductionabouttheauthorMiscellanies(3volumes,1743)Twovolumesofpoliticaljournalism:TheTruePatriot(1745)andTheJacobite'sJournal(1747)TheHistoryofT
3、omJones,aFoundling(1749)inthepicaresque(以流浪汉和无赖为题材的)tradition,involvingtheadventuresandmisadventuresofaroguishheroAmelia(1751)BriefIntroductionabouttheauthorIn1752hereturnedtopoliticalwritingaspublisheroftheperiodicalTheCoventGardenJournal.However,illne
4、ssforcedhimtorelinquishhispostasmagistratein1753.BriefIntroductionabouttheauthor菲尔丁自身生活非常穷苦，那就是他为什么同情贫穷和不幸，在他的小说中与社会不公和政治腐败抗争。作为一个受教育的人，他相信文学的教育作用。他分享了同一时代的英国启蒙思想家的观点，小说的目的不仅是搞笑，而是指导作用。小说的目标是展现生活的忠实的图片，“人类方式的翻版”，教他们的纹路，以至教人们如何了解他们自己，他们正常和适合的方式。Hisworks:
5、Hisfamousplays:TheCoffeeHousePolitician(1730)《咖啡店政客》TheTragedyofTragedies(1730)《悲剧中的悲剧》Pasquin讽刺诗(1736)TheHistoricalRegisterfortheYear历史记事HisNovels:JosephAndrews约瑟夫.安德鲁TheHistoryofJonathanWildtheGreat大伟人乔纳森.维尔德传TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling弃婴汤姆·琼斯的故事A
6、melia阿尔米亚WritingTechniquesandStyleHismethodofrelatingastory:Itmaybetoldinaseriesofletters;Itmaybeputinthemouthoftheprincipalcharacter;Itmaybetolddirectlybytheauthor.WritingTechniquesandStyleHistwokindsofsatires:1.humoroussatire(thelighterkindofsatire)--
7、-seemsthebestwaytogetridofthefolliesofthegeneralpublic.2.grim严酷satire---isusedtolashthecardinalevilsofthecorruptrulingclass.(JonathanWildtheGreat)AchievementinEnglishnovelFieldinghasbeenregardedbysomeasFatheroftheEnglishNovelforhiscontributiontotheestab
8、lishmentoftheformofthemodernnovel.Ofalltheeighteenth-centurynovelists,hewasthefirsttosetout,bothintheoryandpractice,towritespecificallya“comicepicinprose（散文体喜剧史诗）,”thefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.AchievementinEng
