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1、Chapter4CulturalContextofMedicineBackgroundinformationWordsandPhrasesMedicalRootsandAffixesTranslationSentencesSummaryBackgroundInfo.RaceandethnicsRaceisagroupofpeoplewhoaresimilarbecauseofthesameskincolororotherphysicalfeatures.种族Ethnicsisrelatedtoagroupofpeoplewhohavethesamecultureandtra
2、ditions,beliefandcustoms民族TheDepartmentofHealth andHumanServices美国卫生与人类服务部TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(HHS),alsoknownastheHealthDepartment,isacabinet-leveldepartmentoftheU.S.federalgovernmentwiththegoalofprotectingthehealthofallAmericansandprovidingessentialhumanservic
3、es.Itsmottois"Improvingthehealth,safety,andwell-beingofAmerica".HealthyPeople2010InJanuary,2010,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesreleasedHealthyPeople2010,thenation‘shealthgoalsforthisdecade.Thereportcontains467specificobjectivesgroupedinto28“focusareas”.HealthyPeople2010ha
4、stwooverridinggoals:toenhancelifeexpectancyandthequalityoflife;andtoeliminatehealthdisparitiesbetweendifferentsegmentsofthepopulation,includingthoserelatingtogender,raceandethnicity,education,income,disability,livinginrurallocalities,andsexualorientation.HealthyPeople2010focusareas•Accesst
5、oqualityhealthservices•immunisationandinfectiousdiseases•Arthritis,osteoporosis,andchronicbackconditions•Injuryandviolenceprevention•Cancer•Maternal,infant,andchildhealth•Chronickidneydisease•Medicalproductsafety•Diabetes•Mentalhealthandmentaldisorders•Disabilityandsecondaryconditions•Nutr
6、itionandoverweightHealthyPeople2010focusareas•Educationalandcommunitybasedprogrammes•Occupationalsafetyandhealth•Environmentalhealth•Oralhealth•Familyplanning•Physicalactivityandfitness•Foodsafety•Publichealthinfrastructure•Healthcommunication•Respiratorydiseases•Heartdiseaseandstroke•Sexu
7、allytransmitteddiseases•HIV•Substanceabuse•Tobaccouse•Visionandhearing美国癌症学会（ACS，AmericanCancerSociety）是全国性的以社区为基础的志愿健康组织，致力于消灭癌症。总部设在亚特兰大，包括12个分部，900多个当地办事处，以及5100多个社区.TheAmericanCancerSociety(ACS)isanationwidevoluntaryhealthorganizationdedicatedtoeliminating
