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1、英语国际音标音素和国际音标1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5.开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,dueb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello6.闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,madb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant7.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。ContentLesson1---
2、[i:][i][ә:][ә]Lesson8---[∫][3][t∫][d3]Lesson2---[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]]Lesson3---[a:][Λ][æ][e]Lesson4---[ei][ai][ɔi][au]Lesson6---[p][b][t][d]Lesson5---[әu][iә][eә][uә]Lesson7---[k][g][s][z]]Lesson9---[f][v][θ][ð]Lesson11---[h][r][l][m]Lesson10--[ts][dz][tr][dr]Lesson12---[n][η][w][j]元音音标学习Le
3、sson1元音[i:][i][ә:][ә]学习[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepea:meatleafseapeateacheat根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjac
4、ketbasketbally:happyheavybusycarrysunnylovelythirstyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtle
5、purplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina根据发音规则，找出发[ә]
6、的2个单词。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]2.连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i]driver[ә]animal[i:]Lesson2音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawalor
7、oora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horseforkorshortoor:floordoor根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:coffeedogdoctorlonga:watch根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ]的2个单词1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotvio
8、lin4.
