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1、虚拟语气theSubjunctiveMoodQ:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.（虚拟条件句）(真实条件句）1.英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。2.定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。一、虚拟语气定义IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.(与现在事实相反）
2、Ifhehadgotupearly,hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool.（与过去事实反）如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。IfI________(learn)howtoswim,I__________________(be)trappedinthisisland.（与过去事实相反）hadlearntwouldnothavebeen一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气1.If型与现在事实相反虚拟IfI____astallasYaoMing,I______becomeafamousbasketballplay
3、er.were与现在事实相反虚拟：wouldIfI____alotofmoney,I_____buyavilla(别墅）.hadwould与现在事实相反虚拟：如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给浏阳一中建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。IfI______amillionaire,I_____buildalibraryforLiuyangNo.1MiddleSchool.IfI_____enoughmoney,I___________(supply)freefoodtothestudents
4、.IfI______asuperman,I______seizeDiaoYuIslandsbackfromJapan.werewouldhadwouldsupplywerewouldGroupwork与过去事实相反虚拟：IfJackon____________boardtheTitanic,he__________________Rose.hadn’tbeenwouldn’thavemetIf从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone与过去事实相反虚拟：Ifjackhadn’tbee
5、nonboardtheTitanic,hewouldn’thavemetRose.IfTitanic________(nothit)aniceberg,theunsinkableship_______________(notsink)intotheocean.hadn’thitwouldn’thavesunk与过去事实相反虚拟：Ifhe___________(drive)morecarefully,he__________________(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehad与
6、过去事实相反虚拟：如果开学那天许翠霞老师不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果司机开慢点，就能避免这次事故。如果她不出这次事故，他就可以快乐的上班了。IfMissXuCuixia____________(notgo)outtohavelunch,she_____________________(nothurt)byathree-wheeledcar.Ifshe__________(be)carefulwhencrossingthestreet,she_______________(escape)theaccident；an
7、difthedriver______________(drive)slowly,theaccident______________________(avoid).Ifshe_____________(nothave)suchaterribleaccident,she___________(go)toworkhappilyeverydaynow.与过去事实相反虚拟：Groupworkhadn’tgonewouldn’thavebeenhurthadbeenwouldhaveescapedhaddrivencouldhavebeenavoidedhadn’
8、thadcouldgoIftheGod________________________(giv
