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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷156(总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、UseofEnglish(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD.(分数:40.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________解析:
2、Muchoftheworldshouldgoonadietin2014.Morethanathirdofadults【C1】______wereestimatedtobe【C2】______orobesein2008,accordingtoareportbytheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),athinktankinLondon.That'sa23percentincreaseon1980.Inthelastthreedecades,thenumberofadultsestimatedtobeobeseinthedeve
3、lopingworldhasalmostquadrupledto904million,overtakingthenumberin【C3】______countries."Themostshockingthingisthedegreetowhichobesityisnow【C4】______developingaswellasdevelopedeconomies,"saysTimLobsteinoftheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofObesityinLondon."Theproblems【C5】______byov
4、erconsumptionoffatsand【C6】______arenowglobal,notjustWestern,problems."Theriseis【C7】______toa"creepinghomogeni-sation"(spreading)ofdietsacrosstheworld,saysthereport,whichsaysrising【C8】______,advertisingandglobalisationallplayapartItcriticizespolicy-makersinmostcountriesforbeingslowo
5、r【C9】______totackletheproblem."Weseeabig【C10】______inwhatgovernmentsrecommendpeopleeataspartoftheir【C11】______campaignsandwhatpeopleactuallyeat,"saysSharadaKeats."Weneedgovernmentsto【C12】______thescaleoftheproblemandstartputtinginplace【C13】______stepstotackleit"Somecountrieshave【C1
6、4】______togoagainstthegrainand【C15】______.Forexample,SouthKoreansatefourtimesmore【C16】______in2008thantheydidin1980.Thereport【C17】______thistogovernmenthealthdrives,whichinclude【C18】______programsonhowto【C19】______low-fatmeals,showingwhatgovernmentscandowhenthey【C20】______.(分数:40.0
7、0)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00) A.individually B.dependently C.globally √ D.partially解析:解析:根据本文首句的Muchoftheworld,推断此处需要一个与world对应的词,故选C项globally“全球地”。(2).【C2】(分数:2.00) A.slim B.healthy C.overweight √ D.unhealthy解析:解析:此处需要一个与oberse“肥胖的”意思相近的形容词,并且是2014年大部分人要节食的原因,所以选择C项overweight“超重的”。(3).【C3】(
8、分数:2.00) A.rich √ B.poor C