人教版新目标九年级Unit9定语从句课件.ppt

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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClause（定语从句）定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词,介词短语为例）ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.(介词短语作定语)(现在分词作定语)Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.(过去分词作定语)Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.(不定式作定语)※alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩※agirlwholik

2、espurple一个喜欢紫色的女孩※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.wholikespurple是句子来修饰girl,作用与lovely相同——做定语,称之为定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句Ilovemusicthatissweetandbeautiful.先行词关系词定语从句Ilovemusic.Themusicissweetandb

3、eautiful.that在从句中做主语.(不能省略)Ilikemusic.Icansingalongwiththemusic.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith先行词关系词定语从句that在从句中做宾语.(可以省略)Hehasafriend.ThefriendcanspeakEnglishHehasafriendwhocanspeakEnglish先行词关系词定语从句who在从句中做主语（不能省略）请用thatorwho并成一句1.Ilikemusic.Themusicislouda

4、ndexciting.__________________________2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic.___________________________Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.haveatryEx.I3.Tonyhasagoodfriend.ThefriendcanspeakEnglishwell._________________________________

5、__4.Jimreadsbooks.ThebooksarewritteninEnglish.___________________________TonyhasagoodfriendwhocanspeakEnglishwell.haveatryJimreadsbooksthatarewritteninEnglish.Ex.I5.Wehaveagoodteacher.Theteacherisverybeautiful._________________________________6.Ilovesongs.Zho

6、uJielunsingsthesongs___________________________________WehaveagoodteacherwhoisverybeautifulIlovesongsthatZhouJielunsings.haveatryMatchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.__________________________________________________2.Heisateacher.The

7、teacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.______________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.________________

8、_______________________Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?1.作引导词2.在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句.(把主句和从句连起来）关系代词:who,that,which,whom,whose关系副词whenwherew