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1、Inversion倒装句倒装句英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。inversions倒装的分类1全部倒装--主语与谓语动词倒装结构：谓语动词+主语Downfelltherain.2部分倒装--主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2修辞要求：为了强调；为
2、描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NervewillIforgiveyou.一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoo
3、dadogbeforehim. Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill. A.Therestand;at B.Therestands;under C.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。Herecomes
4、theoldlady! Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto. Therecomesthebus. Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Hereyouare. Thereshecomes.(2).表示方向的副词in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，用全部倒装,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White. Upwentthearrowintothea
5、ir. Awaywenttheboy.2)There________.Andhere________. A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;isshe C.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand. A.didherush B.rushedheC.herushed D.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolice
6、manpointedthegunathim. A.JumpeddowntherobberB.Jumpedtherobberdown C.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake. Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewafl
7、ag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage. A.wassuchanold B.hadasoold C.wassucholda D.issoanold全倒装的其他情况such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：Sucharethefacts.SuchagreatscientistisYuanLongping.二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之
8、前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.
