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1、介词一介词的定义介词在英语用词里属于难缠的一个项目。因为它涉及方面很广,而且变化多端,往往令人捉摸不定。介词英文叫作Preposition(简称prep),它由pre和position组成,pre是前面的意思,而position是位置的意思。因此以前中文译作“前置词”,就是一种放在名词(或相当于名词的词语)前面的虚词。二介词的种类介词分为:1.简单介词about,above,across,after,against,around,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,
2、besides,between,beyond,by,but,down,during,except,for,from,in,like,near,of,off,on,out,over,since,through,till,to,toward,under,until,up,with2.合成介词,如within,inside,outside,into,onto,upon,througout,without等;3.短语介词,如accordingto、outof、becauseof、bymeansof、ins
3、piteof、insteadof,apartfrom,afterall,bywayof,inadditionto,infrontof,farfrom,inplaceof,inregardto(关于),upto,exceptfor,onaccountof(由于),owingto,dueto,asaresultof,infavorof,nextto,incaseof,asto,inadditionto,intermsof,onaccountof,等。1)You'vebeeninprisonthreetimes
4、accordingtoourrecords.根据我们的记录,你曾入狱三次。2)Thewatermaybecarriedbymeansofapipe.水可以用管子输送。3)Inregardtoyourrequestforinformation,IregrettoinformyouthatIamunabletohelpyou.关于你需要情报的事,我遗憾地告诉你我没法帮助你。4)Ihavenodoubtsastoyourability.关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。4.双重介词,如frombehind/above/un
5、der、untilafter等。Aboycameoutfrombehindthedoor5.分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from/by)、concerning、given、regarding、providing/provided等。1)Giventhepresentconditions,Ithinkshe'sdoneratherwell.考虑到目前的条件,我认为她已做得相当出色。2)Whatdoyouknowconcerningthis?关于这事你知道些什么?1.
6、Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic_____theweather.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof2.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_____.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall3.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid.infavourofB.inho
7、nourofC.infaceofD.inneedof4.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave_____forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore三介词的宾语介词后有名词、代词、动名词等作它的宾语,构成介词短语.Peter is going to meet his fatherat the station.Itwillst
8、opthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.Hegavemeadviceonhowtowriteagoodessay.Sheisn’tinterestedinwhattheyaredoing.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromEurope.I’minaslightlyawkwardposition,inthatm