讲课高二英语语法专题_省略句ppt课件.ppt

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1、Ellipsis省略在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如：Begyoupardon.Soundslikeagoodidea.（I）Begyoupardon.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea..定义一简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略(1)(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)(I)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)(It)Doesn’tmatter.(4)(I)Begyourpardon.2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：（省略主语和谓语）What/How(doyouthink)about

2、acupoftea?Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?(Isthere)Anythingwrong?3、省略表语。–Areyouthirsty?–Yes,Iam.Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister.(thirsty).(lazy).4、感叹句省略Howbeautiful(thegirlis)!Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!Mybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-lawisalawyer.（省略相同的谓语动词）1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的

3、部分。Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenightisgettingshorterandshorter.二并列句中的省略练习Istudyatcollegeandmysisterstudiesathighschool.Shewalkedhomeandshelayonthebed.Herwordsmadegirlshappy,butherwordsmadeboyssad.Shecan’tspeakFrenchandIcan’tspeakFrencheither.Weallknow(that

4、)theearthrunsaroundthesun.1.宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericanandthatsheis16yearsold.三复合句中的省略2.定语从句中的省略在定语从句中，that,which,who在从句中作宾语时可省略。Ihaven’treadthebook(that/which)you’rereading.Theman(that/who)yourfatherjusttalkedtoisourEnglishteache

5、r,Mr.Smith.Theman(that/who)isdressedinblackisMr.Smith.注意：当先行词是theway时，从句可用that/inwhich引导，that/inwhich常被省略。e.g.Ilikethewaythat/inwhichyouare.当定语从句引导词为“介词+关系代词”时，关系代词不可省。e.g.ThefriendwithwhomIwastravelingspokeSpanish.4.状语从句中的省略在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中和though,althou

6、gh引导的让步状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语+be”部分。Whenaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.Whenhewasaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.heIfheisfree,Jackwillgowithus.hewasIffree,Jackwillgowithus.heisUnlessinvited,hewon’tcome.Unlessheisinvited,hewon’tcome.heWhileheisdo

7、inghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.heisWhiledoinghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.heishe练习：1.TheletterwhichIreceivedfromhimisimportant.2.Whenhewasrescued,hewasalmostdead.3.Ifyouareindoubt,youcanaskforhelp.4.Ilovetowatchthewaythat/inwhichsheplayswiththechildren.5.Alt