化学专业保研手册(七)专业英语和文献翻译.docx

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1、化学专业保研手册2013级化学院王浩然整理专业英语和文献翻译几乎是每一个推免生都要面对的问题，因此本文对每一个准备深造的人而言都有用处。注意：文献阅读也好，翻译也罢，重要的是你对内容的理解和把握，口语要差都差，只要在回答问题时足够自信，张嘴前组织好语言，不要往外蹦就够了。简单问答简单问答题目比较轻松，几乎不会涉及专业问题，即使有也十分简单。现举例如下（假设你参加A大学B学院的夏令营/推免面试，而A大学位于C城）：1.Introduceyourself/yourschool/yourhometown.2.WhydoyouchooseAUniversi

2、ty,whydon’tyoupursueyourmasterdegreeinyourformeruniversity?3.HaveyoueverbeentoC?WhatdoyoulikemostinAUniversity?4.WhatdoyouknowaboutAUniversity/InstituteB?5.Anytutoryoucontactedbefore?Didheorshereply?Whydidyouchoosehim/her?6.Howdoyoudefinechemistry/scientificresearch/teamwork?7

3、.Whatisthemostimportantpropertyofcatalyst,why?(Selectivity)文献翻译文献翻译几乎是夏令营和推免面试必考的内容，现挑选数篇张春阳院长的论文摘要作为案例，参考答案见后：【翻译1】SensitiveDetectionofNucleicAcidsUsingSurface-EnhancedRamanSpectroscopyJuanHu,Chun-yangZhang*Duetoitsuniquecharacteristicsofhighsensitivity,nointerferencefromwate

4、r,highresolutionandstability,surface-enhancedRamanspectroscopy(SERS)hasbeenwidelyusedinbiologicalanalysisandbiomedicalresearch.Inordertoimprovethesensitivity,wedevelopanewapproachforsensitivedetectionofDNAbycombiningrollingcircleamplification(RCA)withSERS.Duetothebindingofabun

5、danceofrepeatedsequencesofRCAproductswithgoldnanoparticleandRox-modifieddetectionprobes,theSERSsignalissignificantlyamplifiedandthedetectionsensitivityofaslowas10.0pMcanbeachieved.ThehighsensitivityandselectivityofRCA-basedSERSmakesitapotentialtoolforearlydiagnosisofgene-relat

6、eddiseases.1第七章：专业英语和文献翻译【翻译2】SensitiveDetectionofNucleicAcidsUsingCarbon-nanotube-basedElectrochemicalBiosensorKunYang,Chun-yangZhang*Carbonnanotubeshavepromisingapplicationsinimmobilizingbiomolecules(suchasDNA,proteins,andsmallbiomolecules)andfacilitatingtheelectron-transfer

7、betweenthebiomoleculesandsubstrateelectrode.WedevelopasimpleapproachtofabricateanelectrochemicalDNA(E-DNA)biosensorbyintroducingthesingle-walledcarbonnanotubes(SWNTs).TheSWNTscombinewiththeelectrochemicallabel(methylblue,MB)-modifiedsingle-strandedDNA(ssDNA)probestogenerateana

8、nomaterial-biomoleculescomposite,whichfunctionsasasignalampli