特殊句型(倒装句).doc

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1、特殊句型——倒装句特殊句型：倒装句、it句型（含强调句）、省略句、插入语（句）、therebe存在句倒装句英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构。1）Twobeautifulwomensitinthestudiotoday.(两位美丽的女士今天坐在演播室里。)àInthestudiotodaysittwobeautifulwomen.将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做“完全倒装”。2）Peopleseldomthinkabouttherealdangersofthisobsessionwithlooks.（人们很少考虑痴迷外表的真正风险。）àSeld

2、omdopeoplethinkabouttherealdangersofthisobsessionwithlooks.只把助动词、情态动词放于主语前，叫做“部分倒装”。1.完全倒装1）表示地点、时间、方位转换的副词位于句首，主句全倒装结构：Herecomesthebus.Nextisthenews.Outwentthechildren.﹡____________：here,there,outside,opposite____________：then,now,soon,next,first,finally____________：in,out,up,down,away,off,a

3、head,back★练习1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then____allshoutingtogether.(福建09)A.voicehadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome2.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away____.(上海09)A.fleeing(逃跑)thethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief3.IncamePeter.(ü)Incamehe.(O)Inhecame.(ü

4、)2）表示地点和时间的介词短语位于句首，主句全倒装结构：Aphantomlivedontheisland.à___________________________________Afireworkdisplaycameafterthedinner.à______________________________________.Ananswerwillbefoundinthischapter.à______________________________________.﹡AtthetopofthetowerMarycouldseethewholecity.Inthemorning

5、studentsareusuallyverybusy.3）表语+系动词/be动词+主语Christmastrees,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.______________________________________________________.ProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguestsarepresentatthemeeting.______________________________________________________.Thedayswhenwewerecarefreearegone.______

6、________________________________________________.Aboywaslyingonthefloor.______________________________________________________.Thefactsaresuch.______________________________________________________.1.部分倒装1）“我也（不）是”:So/Neither+助动词/情态动词+主语---HehasbeentoBeijing.---______________I.---Hecan’tanswe

7、rthequestion.---_______________________I.﹡Hesaidhewouldcallher.Sohedid.ZhangMingisatopstudentinourclass.__________________.2）Hardlydidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.NevershallIdothisagain.Onnoaccountwilltheherogiveintotheenemy.Littledidhekno