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1、HANYUXUEXICHINESELANGUAGENǐhuìshuōhànyǔ(zhōngwén)ma?CanyouspeakChinese?CHINESE12345678910èrSìYīsānbāqīwǔshíjiǔliùCHINESEInstructiononChinesePhonetics1.ChinesesyllablesSyllableisthebasicunitofChinesephonetics.Chinesesyllablesarecombinedofinitials,finalsandtones.Generallyspeaking,oneChinesechara
2、cterindicatesonesyllable.Forexample:thesyllable“mā”,iscombinedofinitial“m”,final“a”,andthefirsttone,correspondedwiththecharacter“妈”,whichmeans“mom,mother”.InstructiononChinesePhoneticsInitial+Final+Tone→Syllable2.InitialsandfinalsinChineseTheconsonantatthebeginningofonesyllableiscalled“initial
3、”,andtherestpartofthesyllableiscalled“final”.Forexample:insyllable“hàn”,“h”isinitial,and“an”isfinal.SomeoftheChinesesyllablehavenoinitials,buttheymusthavefinalsandtones,likeài爱（love）.InstructiononChinesePhoneticsInitial+Final+Tone→SyllablebpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsywInstructiononChinesePhonetics
4、InitialsaoeiuüaieiuiaoouiüieüeeraneninunünangengingongInstructiononChinesePhoneticsFinalsTonesareoneofthemostimportantcharacteristicsofChinesephonetics.TherearefourbasictonesinChinese:firsttone,secondtone,thirdtoneandfourthtone.Combinationsofsameinitialsandfinalsbutdifferenttoneshavedifferentm
5、eanings.Forexample:shuǐwatershuìsleepInstructiononChinesePhonetics3.TonesinChineseThefirsttoneThesecondtoneThethirdtoneThefourthtoneInstructiononChinesePhoneticsFourTonesinChineseTonesFeaturesthefirsttoneflatthesecondtonerisingthethirdtonefirstfallingdown,thenrisingthefourthtonefallingdownTone
6、sinChineseTonesaaaaˉ′ˇ‵llllˉ′ˇ‵uüˉˉuuuüüü′′‵‵ˇˇ1.Finals:aoeiuüParttwoChinesePhoneticsClassOneaChinesePhoneticsoChinesePhoneticseChinesePhoneticsiChinesePhoneticsuChinesePhoneticsüChinesePhoneticsClassOnePronunciationessentials(1)Howtopronounceuande?Whilepronouncingu,thetongueisheldbackwardwith
7、thelipsbeingroundedandmovedforwardasmuchaspossible.Whileeisaback,mid-highandunroundedvowel.Ifitisdifficulttopronouncee,youcanpronounceofirst,andtransformintoebyextendingthedurationofowhilespreadingtheanglesofyourlips.ClassOnePronunciati
