资源描述：
《英语语法详解.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语法定语从句Itistheclassroom(that)wearelearningEnglish.Thisistheway(that)IteachyouEnglish.ThisisthewayinwhichIteachyouEnglish.ThisisthereasonwhyIamangry.ThisisthereasonIamangry.ThisisthereasonforwhichIamangry.非谓语动词Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficr
2、egulations.havingbeenfinedtohavebeenfinedtobefinedbeingfinedsendingIamsendingyousomesamples.Havingbeenfined10yuan,Iamangry.现在分词完成时的被动语态作原因状语，一表示和逻辑主语即主句的主语之间是被动关系；二表示时间的先后。Fined10yuan,Iamangry.Havingbeenfined10yuanmademeangry.动名词短语作主语let/have/makesb.dosth./n/ad
3、j.Beingfined10yuanmademeangry.sendingbeingsenthavingsentHavingbeensenthavingbeensendingHavingsentthegoods,youcangetthemoney.Sendingthegoods,youcangetthemoney.Thegoodshavingbeensent,youcangetthemoney.现在分词完成时的被动语态的独立结构作原因状语，一表示和其逻辑主语thegoods之间是被动关系；二表示动作发生在谓语动词之前
4、。Iwatchhimplayingfootball.Iwatchhimplayfootball.Isawthepolicemancatchinghim.Isawthepolicemancatchhim.Isawhimcaughtbythepoliceman.Isawhimbeingcaughtbythepoliceman.非谓语动词现在分词和过去分词作表语或定语的区别annoyedannoyingThespeechisdisappointing.Wearedisappointed.Theteacherisdisapp
5、ointing.excitedexcitinganexcitingsingeranexcitedsingerThefilmisinteresting.MyjobisteachingEnglish.HeisteachingEnglish.虚拟语气Thedoctorsuggestedthattheboy____tothehospital.shouldsendB.besentC.WouldbesentC.CouldbesentIsuggestthatyoushouldreadEnglisheveryday.Itissugg
6、estedthatyoushouldreadEnglisheveryday.Givenenoughtime,wewouldhavefinishedthisjobaheadoftime.Ifyouhadgivenusenoughtime,wewouldhavefinishedthisjobaheadoftime.Youdidn’tgiveusenoughtime,sowecouldn’tfinishthisjobaheadoftime.Withenoughtime,wecouldfinishedthisjobahead
7、oftime.Butforyourhelp,theycouldn’thavesucceeded.Youhelpedthem,sotheysucceeded.Ifyouhadn’thelpedthem,theycouldn’thavesucceeded.Butforyourhelp,theycouldn’thavesucceeded.Butthatyouhelpedthem,theycouldn’thavesucceeded.Youhelpedthem.Otherwise,theycouldn’thavesucceed
8、ed.Iwillbebusytomorrow.Otherwise,Icouldhelpyoualot.IfIhadtime,Icouldteachyoumoreimportantpoints.IfIhadtime,Icouldteachyoumoreimportantpoints.IfIhadhadtime,Icouldhavetaughtyo
