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1、GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative名词性从句宾语从句表语从句Usefulstructure(22m)RelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。TheboyisliMing.主语表语Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主语同位语宾语在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句
2、子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句(TheObjectClause)表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.Thefactisthathestoleth
3、ecar.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定从)(主从)宾语从句如何区分宾语从句？Theyknowtheteacher.主语谓语宾语Theyknowtheteacherisaman.主语谓语宾语从句▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。从句的连接词1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连
4、。2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。从句的语序：陈述语序Wewonderhowweshalldo.Couldyoutellmewheretheyare?Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,haven'twe?IamsorrythatIdidn’tknowyouwanttojointheParty.找出下列句中的宾语从句TheObjectClause
5、做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：e.g.Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.Ithink(that)heisright.Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeback.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：e.g.HetoldmewhatIshouldread．(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it而将从句放到补足语后面可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用
6、it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.Ithinkitnecessarythatwe(should)eatanappleeveryday.我认为我们每天吃一个苹果有必要IfeelitapitythatIhavemissedthatconcert.我错过了那场,感觉非常遗憾.IhavemadeitarulethatIrunbeforebreakfast.我每天早饭前跑步成了习惯.Weallfinditimportantthatweshouldfindasolutiontotheproblem.我们都认为找出这个问题的解决
7、方法很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate,appreciate,owe,seeto,likedislike.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.Iwillappreciateitifyoupaidincash.如果你用现金支付，我将十分感激.Whenyoulookafterthebaby,youmustseetoitthatheiswithinyoursight.务必使，保证Tomowedittohi
8、sfatherthathegotthejob.欠，归功于Youcanrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.。(4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式;e.g.Idon’t
