高考阅读训练1.doc

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1、高考阅读训练1细节理解（I）11/6/2005理解文章中所阐述的事实，以及用以说明文章中心的有关细节，是阅读理解的最基本要求。高考中的这类题属于表层理解题，主要用来测试考生的基本阅读能力。这类试题的答案可以从文章中直接找到。在完成此类题时应注意以下几点：1.准确理解句意，即要学会掌握句子的主体──中心部分和中心词；2.要学会用跳读的方法迅速找到所需要的信息。在搜寻信息时，应始终想着中心词及中心句；3.要注意分清事实与观点的区别。事实往往是用来说明观点、看法的，事实主要指的是对所发生或正在发生的事情叙述，观点则是作者的看法，评论

2、、议论或判断。考查学生对事实细节理解的题目大致分为以下几种类型：1.陈述事实2.是非判断3.排列顺序4.说明因果关系5.看图判断6.计算题等。例1．(1)Mysonisnotsolucky.Sofar,hehasn'tbeenabletofindaproperjob.Heislivinginaflatwithafewofhismates,butwhenherunsoutofmoney,hehastocomehome.1.Whendoesthesonhavetocomehome?______A.Whenhehasnomoney.

3、B.Whenhemisseshismother.C.Whenhehasnoplacetolivein.D.Whenheneedssomehelpinstudy.(2)Americanschoolsoffervariouskindsofclassesforthestudentstotakeaccordingtotheirabilities.Thereareclassesthatfiteveryone'sneed,fromthebrightesttothementallyhandicapped.Schoolsalsooffermo

4、reelectivesubjectsforstudentstochoosefrom.Theycandecidewhattostudyaccordingtotheirinterests.2.HowcanstudentsinAmericadecidewhichelectivesubjectstostudy?______A.Accordingtotheirabilities.B.Accordingtotheirinterests.C.Accordingtotheirparents'wishes.D.Accordingtotheirb

5、rightness.(3)TheAtlanticOceanliesbetweentheBritishIslesandAmerica,andtheIrishSeabetweenGreatBritainandIreland.TheNorthSeaisontheeastsideofGreatBritain.TothesouthistheEnglishChannel.EverydaylargeshipscrosstheAtlanticOceantoAmerica,andsmalleronescrosstheNorthSeaandthe

6、ChanneltoEurope.3.WhereistheEnglishChannel?______A.TothesouthofEurope.B.TothesouthofGreatBritain.C.BetweentheBritishIslesandAmerica.D.BetweenGreatBritainandIreland.(4)"Nowremember,"Mrs.Brownsaid,"shedoesn'tdrinkplainwater.Justmixequalpartsofmilkandboiledwater.Coolit

7、untilit'sjustwarmenough.Don'tforgettoheatuphersnacks,too.Herstomachalwaysgetsupsetifthefoodcomesrightoutofthefridge.Andhere'sherfavoritepillow,blanket,andtoy.Shewon'tgoanywherewithoutherpuppydoll,andshewon'tgotosleepwithoutit."WasIbeinggiventhechargeofsomeone'sspoil

8、edchild?No,Iwasbeinggivensomeadviceontakingcareofafriend'ssmalldogforacoupleofweeks.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______A.Thedogonlydrinksco