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1、对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立观点并给出自己的看法Thetopicof①isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②.Whatismore,③.Moreover,④.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,⑤.Secondly(besides
2、),⑥.Thirdly(finally),⑦.Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧.Thereasonisthat⑨.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①.Forexample,theythink②.Anditwillbringthem③.Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethe
3、point.Foronething,④.Foranotherthing,⑤.FromallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥.阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．ThegoodoldproverbA（名言或谚语）remindsusthat(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfrommit.Firstofall,(理由一).Forexample,(举例说明).Secondly,(理由二).Anothercaseisthat(举例说明).Furthermore,(理由三)．
4、Inmyopinion,(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesayingA.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,(说明Ａ的现状).Second,(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA
5、,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,(解决方法一).Foranother(解决方法二).Finally,(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或
6、对事物前景提出预测）NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First(Ａ的优点之一).Besides(Ａ的优点之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
7、Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo(我的看法)．FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlyinthisway(对前景的预测)．议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）Thereisaw
8、idesp
