资源描述：
《句子的翻译ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、句子的翻译Ⅳ否定句的翻译NegationinC&ETranslationmethods1.译成英语的否定句2.译成英语的肯定句3.将汉语的双重否定句译成英语的双重否定句4.将汉语的肯定句译成英语的否定句NegationinC&EChinese:Lexicalmeans不、无、否、非、没、莫、勿、未、毋、弗，绝不、毫无、否则、并非、没有、未尝我不喜欢你。你这样说毫无道理。连我都听说了，你不会还不知道吧南方不是没有大旱，可是成灾的时候较少，就因为老百姓有浇水的习惯。English:lexicalmeansa
2、ndsyntacticalmeansLexicalmeans：No,not,never,nor,neither…hardly,rarely,seldom,barely,scarcely,narrowly,few,little…no-,non-,in-,dis-,un-,im,-less…Verb:lack,fail,deny,miss,exclude,runshortof,refrainfrom…Noun:absence,exclusion,lack,ignorance…Adj:absent,missi
3、ng,ignorant,gone,free/far/safefrom…Prep:beyond,without,above,but,except,invain…Conj:before,unless,(other)than,or…Syntacticalmeansmore(…)than…,otherthan…,ratherthan…wouldratherthan…,knowbetterthan…too…to…,too…for…ifTranslationmethods1.译成英语的否定句我不知道他们给了我多少日
4、子；但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。Idon’tknowhowmanydaysIamentitledtoaltogether,butmyquotaofthemisundoubtedlywearingaway.这并不是谦虚客气的话，这是真的事实。（我说的话）Ididnotmakethisremarkoutofmeremodestyandcourtesy.ItrulymeantwhatIsaid.如果没有摩擦，运动的物体永远不会停止。Amovingobjectwouldnevercometoastopifther
5、ewerenofriction这房子尽管富丽堂皇，但是住起来一点也不舒服。Withallitsmagnificence,thehouseisnotatallcomfortabletolivein.我们二三十岁的人比不上六七十岁的前辈，他们虽然老的老了死的死了，但是他们才是真正活到现在活到将来。Weinourtwentiesorthirtiescannotcomparewithoureldersintheirsixtiesorseventies.Todaytheymaybeadvancedinyearso
6、revenpassedaway,buttheywill,nevertheless,liveforeverandever.液体没有固定的形状，气体也没有。Liquidshavenodefiniteshape;norhavegases.2.译成英语的肯定句rarely,seldom,barely,scarcely,narrowly,few,little,lack,fail,deny,miss,exclude,runshortof,refrainfrom,absence,exclusion,lack,igno
7、rance,beyond,without,above,but,except,invain,more(…)than…,otherthan…,ratherthan…wouldratherthan…,他无可指责。Heisaboveblame.他化学测验不及格。Hefailedthetestinchemistry.我们不能让孩子上河里游泳。Wemustkeepthekidsfromswimmingintheriver.这尊雕像经历大地震后毫发无损，仍然矗立。Thestatuesurvivedthegreatea
8、rthquake,remainedintactandwasstillstandingthere.我不出去跑步或散步，而是一下床就干活儿。Insteadofgoingoutforajogorwalk,I’llsetaboutmyworkassoonasI’moutofbed.他宁愿饿死，也不愿行窃。Hewilldieofhungerbeforehesteals.他虽然贫穷，但无论如何也不会说谎。Poorashewas,hewasabovete
