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1、1.词法－各类词的形态和变化2.句法－句子的种类－句子成分－遣词造句的规律英文语法名词[Nouns（n.）]：用来表示人或事物名称的词，如pentreeapple在句子中常作主语宾语表语定语宾补等e.g.Theappleisn’tripe.主语Iloveanimals.宾语Thisisanapple.表语Ithinkitmydutytohelpthelittlegirl.宾补Therearenotmanymenteachersinthekindergarten.定语代词[Pronouns（pron.）]：用来代
2、替名词的词，如weusthem在句子中常作主语宾语等e.g.Weloveourfamily.LisateachesusEnglish.动词[Verb（v.）]：表示动作或状态的词，如eatdrinksleep在句中做谓语e.g.LastweekhewenttoHawaiiforholidays.谓语形容词[Adjective（adj.）]：表示事物或人特征的词，如bigsmall在句中做定语表语补语e.g.Ilikesuchbeautifuldresses.定语thedressisbeautiful.表语Ifi
3、ndthesedressesbeautiful.宾补副词[Adverb（adv.）]：用来修饰动词形容词副词在句子中做定语状语等e.g.Pleasereadthenewwordsbelow.修饰名词Youarerunningfast.修饰动词Ipushthedoorveryhard.修饰副词Iswear.IloveyouYouraremydestiny/beautiful.Iwillgiveyouallmymoney.Iwillmakeyouhappyforever.五大基本句型初体验1.主+谓－Youjump
4、;Ijump.简单句的五大句型1.主+谓Inyouth,welearn.Inoldage,weunderstand.少时历沧海，暮年品百川。简单句的五大句型1.主+谓1).Thesunrose.2).Whocares?3).Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.4).Theytalkedforhalfanhour.5).Thepenwritessmoothly简单句的五大句型2.主+谓+宾Iseeyou.眼相见，心相连。简单句的五大句型2.主+谓+宾Iloveyou.简单句的五大句型Ilovethre
5、ethings,thesun,themoonandyou.Thesunfortheday,themoonforthenight,andyou,forever.简单句的五大句型Ilovethreethings,thesun,themoonandyou.Thesunfortheday,themoonforthenight,andyou,forever.简单句的五大句型予独爱世间三物。昼之日，夜之月，汝之永恒。Ilovethreethings,thesun,themoonandyou.Thesunfortheday,
6、themoonforthenight,andyou,forever.简单句的五大句型浮世万千，挚爱有三：喷薄朝阳，皓婉皎月，不及汝尔，沧海桑田。2.主+谓+宾1).在业余时间，我喜欢听流行音乐。Inmysparetime,Ienjoyinglisteningtopopmusic.2).他拒绝(refuse)帮助他们。Herefusedtohelphim.3).他承认(admit)他错了。Headmittedthathewaswrong.简单句的五大句型主+谓+宾+宾Heboughtyouagift.Lovegi
7、vesusafairytale.检验原则：两个宾语可以调换位置。(需增加相应介词to/for.)简单句的五大句型主+谓+宾+宾1).Sheorderedherselfanewdress.2).Hebroughtyouadictionary.3).Ishowedhimmypictures.4).Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.5).Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.简单句的五大句型主+谓+宾+宾常见的双宾语动词：buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay
8、,show,teach,tell,bring,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write简单句的五大句型主+谓+宾+宾他们给他提供了一份工作。Theyofferedhimajob.2）王老师去年教我们英语。MrWangtaughtusEnglishlastyear.简单句的五大句型4.主+谓+宾+宾补-Ifoundthebookeasy.-Lovemakesmangr
