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1、课标人教实验版高一Module4Unit2Wordstudysunburnt,rid…of,expand,circulate,wouldrather,struggle,expert,satisfiedwith,equip,crop,thankstoAnswerkeyforExercise1onpage12:1statistics,globe2super,nationalities3Hunger,disease4Vietnam,occupations5freedom,exportedAnswerkeyforExercise2onpage12:decade,struggl
2、e,expanding,Equipped,output,grain,crops,battles,disturbingAnswerkeyforExercise3onpage12:一.动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：Seeingisbelieving.Helpingherismyduty.动名词GrammarTalkingmendsnoholes.空谈无济于事。Workingwithyouisapleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：It'srath
3、ertiringwalkingaroundinacity.不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.（指抽象动作）（指具体动作）【考例】—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？—__________hernewbicycle．（1997上海高考题）A.Asshelost B.LostC.Losing D.Becauseoflosing解析：losinghernewbicycle是句子的主语
4、，谓语madehersoupset被省略，losing…在此表示具体的动作。二.动名词作宾语的用法1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit,appreciate,avoid，can'tstand（不能忍受）,consider，delay,devote…to,dislikeenjoy，escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forgive,getdownto,giveup,imagine.insiston,keep(on),lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss（错过）,payattentionto,practi
5、ce,putoff,stickto,suggest等等。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操对你的健康有好处。Hershoeswantsmending.她的鞋该修理了。注意:当need,want,require,worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。 Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。 Ihavefinishedwritingthisbook.我已经写完这本书了。【考例】Ican'timagine__________thatwi
6、ththem．（MET1986）A.do B.todoC.beingdone D.doingShelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden．（1995上海高考题）A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin解析：考查短语动词lookforwardto后跟动名词作宾语的用法。2.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit＋名词／
7、代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere．3.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：Thewindowneeds／requires／wantscleaning／tobecleaned．4.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。5.动词forget,goon,m
