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1、高考英语语法填空题应试策略培养目标1、阅读理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。考查方式高考语法填空题两类给词空(6-7个):1.谓语(时态—语态—数)2.非谓语(todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副)纯空格(3-4个):冠、代、介、连、及一些副词应试策略解题关键:1把握大意;2找关键词:(1),横线前后词(2),找出句中主语、谓语、连词3原则:既要符合语意,又要合乎语法!4切忌:忽略文意,直奔题目!给词空考点讲解:1.谓语(时态—语态—数)2.非谓语(todo---doing—done)
2、3.词类转换(名—形—副)考点一、谓语动词括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先找出句子的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。1.如果空格前是助动词(will,shall等)、情态动词(can,may,must等),则空格一是动词原形.2.如果空格前是have的各种形式,则想到构成完成时。3.如果空格前是be的各种形式,则想到用进行时态或被动语态。1,Sincethen,manyfamousmen_________(write)there.2,Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport___
3、______(steal).3,Inthedevelopingcountriesoftheworld,especiallyinChina,airpollutionespecially_________(get)moreandmoreserious.4,.......,theproblemwill_______(solve).5,Twobusinessmen_______(fly)toAustraliatoplayinaweekendgolfmatch.Theirteamwonandtheybothreceivedgreenjackets.6,L
4、ionelMessi,aplayerfromtheSouthAmericancountryArgentina,______(be)thegreatestsoccerplayertoday.7,Everyaspectofmodernlife________(affect)bycomputers,......8,sofarauthor_______(travel)aroundheworldand......9,Ihadjustlearnedtodrive,soI________(agree)withpleasure.10,He______(gree
5、t)bythecitymousecheerfully.11,Alice,asharkthatlivesattheNationalSeaLifeCenterinEngland,didnotstartoutasavegetarian.Whenshe________(bring)infromFloridalastyear,......考点二、非谓语动词非谓语动词,包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。1.如果与中心词是主动关系,一般用V-ing形式。2.如果与中心词是被动关系,一般用V-e
6、d形式。3.如果表示将来或目的,一般用动词不定式-todo。练习:1,Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.2,________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary......3,_______(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.4,Therewillbeameeting,_______(sta
7、rt)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.5,Lessons_________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.考点三、词性转换括号内给出单词的其他形式,通过分析句子结构,判断句子缺少什么成分(修饰什么词),再用正确的单词形式补充完整,该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。练习:1,Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_________(different).2,Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecid
8、etheorderoftheir____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.3,…,soI’mverycaref