湖北南漳县2016高考英语阅读理解和单项选择选练答案.doc

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1、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。TheRenaissance，consideredbymodernscholarstohavebeenthetimebetween1,300and1,600，wasaperiodofEuropeanhistorywhenmanynewinventionsandbeliefscameintobeing.TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence，Milan，andVenice.Intheseciti

2、esbusinessmenstartedtospendtheirextramoneyonthingslikepaintingandeducation，andtoconsidernewtechniquesofbankingandsystemsofgovernment.Anewtypeofscholar，thehumanist(人文主义者)arose.Humanismwasconcernedwithhumankindandculture.LatinandGreek，literatureandphilosophy，musicandmathematic

3、swereamongthesubjectshumanistsstudied.TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandsculpture.DuringtheRenaissance，artistswerenolongerregardedasmereartisans(工匠)．Manyartistsdrewonmathematicsinordertobecomemoreaccurateintheirmeasurements(度量)andtomakesureanobjectwaspresentedinre

4、alisticproportions.Theyalsostudiedthewaylighthitsobjectsandthewaysoureyesperceiveit.Anewkindofpaint，calledoilpaint，wasinvented.TheRenaissanceaffectedallofthesociety.Manypeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics，andtheworldoutsidetheirtowns.Theybecameexplorers，businessmen，etc.Theeffec

5、tonreligionwasespeciallystrong.IntheMiddleAgespeoplewereprimarilyconcernedwithservingthechurchandgettingtoheaven.Buttheincreaseinartsandeducationgavepeoplethingstolookforwardtoinlife，andmadethemloseinterestinthechurch.TheRenaissanceproducedmanygreatminds.LeonardodaVinciwason

6、eofthegreatest，althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthetime.AmonghismanyworksofartwereMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Heisalsoregardedasagreatinventor，andiscreditedforcomingupwiththeideaofthehelicopter.1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph，theRenaissance________.A．occurredalloverEuropeB．star

7、tedinItalyC．influencedart，finance，andphysicaleducationD．wasthemostpopularinFlorence答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence，MilanandVenice.”可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为B项。2．WhichofthefollowingstookplaceduringtheRenaissance?A．Peoplestoppedgoing

8、tochurch.B．Newformsofpaintingemerged.C．Oilpaintbecameverypopular.D．Thehuman