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1、一、交际英语1.-SorryI'mlate.-_______A.Youarewelcome.B.It'sapleasure.C.Takecare.D.Don'tworry.答案:D2.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-_______A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican't.D.That'sallset.答案:A3.-Wouldyouliketogototheco
2、ncertwithusthisevening?-________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.答案:B4.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don'tC.mustnotD.don'thaveto答案:D5.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-________A.Spe
3、aking,please.B.Oh,howareyou?C.I'mlistening.D.I'mDon.答案:A二、阅读理解Thewordhorsepower(马力)wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam(蒸气)engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring(测量)power.Wattdecided
4、tofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtenti
5、mesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案:A7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案:A8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.TB.F答案:B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldl
6、ift.A.TB.F答案:B10.Thetitleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".A.TB.F答案:AWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一个人成为科学家?)Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillproba
7、blyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswert