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1、专业英语之黄芪丹参六味地黄丸(1)PlantmorphologyAperennialherb,mainrootstout.多年生草本,主根粗壮。Stemerectandbranchedattheupperpart.茎直立,上部分枝。Leavesodd-pinnatelycompound,alternate.奇数羽状复叶,互生。Flowersinaxillaryracemes,calyxcampanulate.花为总状花序,腋生,花萼钟形。CollectionandpreparationThedrugiscollectedinspringan
2、dautumn,removedfromsoil,rootletandrootstock,anddriedinsun.春秋季节采收药材,去除泥土、细根、根头,晒干。DescriptionExternallypalebrownish-yelloworpalebrown,withirregular,longitudinalwrinklesandmoretransverselenticel-likeprotrudings,corkeasilyexfoliated,exposingyellowish-whitecortex,sometimesshow
3、ingreticulatedfibrebundles.表面为浅棕黄色或浅棕色,有不规则纵皱纹和众多横长皮孔样突起,栓皮易剥落而露出黄白色皮部,有时可见网状纤维束。Woodpaleyellowwithradiatestriationsandfissures,thecentrepartofoldrootoccasionallyrotten-wood-shaped.木部淡黄色,有放射状纹理和裂隙,老根中心偶呈枯朽状。理化鉴别Filter-filtrate过滤-滤液Neuralaluminiumoxidecolumn中性氧化铝rateElute-e
4、lutate洗脱-洗脱液Residue残渣n-butanolsaturatedwithwater水饱和正丁醇Thetestsolution供试品溶液CRSchemicalreferencestandards化学对照品Thereferencesolution标准溶液Thinlayerchromatography薄层色谱Sulfuricacid硫酸formicacid甲酸Fluorescentspots荧光斑点取本品粉末1g,加三氯甲烷20ml,加热回流30分钟,滤过,滤液蒸干,残渣加三氯甲烷1ml使溶解作为供试品溶液。另取五味子对照药材1g,
5、同法制成对照药材溶液。再取五味子甲素对照品,加三氯甲烷制成每1ml含1mg的溶液,作为对照品溶液。To1gofthepowderadd20mlofchloroform,heatunderrefluxonawaterbathfor0.5hour,filter,evaporatethefiltratetodryness.Dissolvetheresiduein1mlofchloroformasthetestsolution.ProduceasolutionofFructusSchsandraeChinensisreferencedruginth
6、esamemannerasthereferencedrugsolution.Dissolvedeoxyschizandrin(五味子甲素)CRSinchloroformtoproduceasolutioncontaining1mgpermlasthereferencesolution.照薄层色谱法(附录VIB)试验,吸取上述三种溶液各2uL,分别点于同一硅胶GF254薄层板上,以石油醚-甲酸乙酯-甲酸(15:5:1)的上层溶液为展开剂,展开,取出,晾干,置紫外灯光下检视。供试品色谱中,在与对照药材和对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点。
7、Carryoutthemethodforthinlayerchromatography(AppendixVIB),usingsilicagelGF254asthecoatingsubstanceandtheupperlayerofpetroleumether(30~60℃)-ethylformate-formicacid(15:5:1)asthemobilephase.Applyseparatelytotheplate2mleachofthethreesolutions.Afterdevelopingandremovaloftheplate
8、,dryitinair,examineunderultravioletlight(254nm).Thespotsinthechromatogramobtainedwiththet