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1、专四写作模板课件第一段:(用现象或事实陈述)引出要比较的两个事物,用一句话表达自己的观点.//用现象陈述法、提问法引出比较的事物，主题句指出两个事物存在着明显的差异或不同点。第二段:主题句承接首段观点,限定本段内容.然后比较两事物的优缺点.(Topicsentence+First,second,third,theadvantageofA,butthedisadvantageofB.+supportingdetails)//直接评述A事物的主要特点+扩展句，B事物的主要特点+扩展句。第三段：结论，注意首尾观点一致。//得出倾向性的结论，表明作者的态度。WhichModeofTra
2、velDoyouLike?Withthegeneralstandardoflivingimprovingandtheworkingweekbecomingshorter,moreandmorepeopleareabletomakeaholidaytriptoplacesofinterest.Whilemanyliketojoinpackagetoursforconvenience,Iprefertotravelonmyown.Thefirstpart(fromgeneraltospecific从面到点，从现象到具体讨论的事物，引出自己观点)Iliketravelingonmyo
3、wnnotonlybecauseitgivesagreatofindependenceandfreedom.Travelingonmyown,I’mmyownboss,andIcandecidewhentostartonmyway,wheretolingeralittlelongerandwhichspotcanbeskippedovertosaveenergyandtimeforanotherspot.Icanalwaysadjustmyplan.Onthecontrary,inapackagetouryou’redeprivedofasmuchfreedomasinamil
4、itarybase.Atthesoundofthewhistle,youhavetojumpupfromasoundsleepandhurrytothegatheringplacewhereyouarecollected.Atthesightofthelittleflagwaving,youmustimmediatelytakeyourselfawayfromthescenesyouaremarvelingatandfollowtheguidewhosesoleinterestistocoverallspotsaccordingtohisstrictschedule,regar
5、dlessoftheweatheroryourhealthcondition.（阐述理由，对比优缺点）True,youmayencounterinconveniencesifyoutravelindividually,forinstance,gettingaccommodationsforthenightandfindingaplaceformeals.Butnothingcanbecomparedwiththefreedomwhichisvitaltoapersonwhotakesaholidaytripmainlytoescapefromconstrainsofhisrou
6、tinelife.（首尾观点一致，得出结论，进一步阐明观点）二、意义、重要性、危害性说明类作文TheimportanceofextracurricularactivitiesTheimportanceofkeepingagoodmoodTravelbroadensourmindAmajoradvantageordisadvantageofadvertisingonTVadvertisingMorepressurefromacademicstudiesDOES(orDOESNOTdo)goodtous提示：第一段：大背景(上义背景，自己的态度：重要？有利？有害？)用引言句（概括式
7、，描写，数据，提问）引出要讨论的事物或现象，表明作者对这一事物的基本看法。某种程度上就是再现标题所给的“定论”。第二段，之所以有利、有害、重要、有优势原因有两个，firstly,(topicsentence)+supportingdetails;主题句承上启下,限定本段内容即重要性或危害性主要体现在哪些方面，接下来分述危害性或重要性，注意层次和句式。Secondly,(topicsentence)+supportingdetails第三段：结论.如果阐述重要性，则宜用建议式或展望式。如阐述其
