宾语从句ppt讲解知识讲解.ppt

《宾语从句ppt讲解知识讲解.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、宾语从句ppt讲解我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。一什么是宾语从句？试比较宾o宾o主s谓vheisafamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s有哪些句子可以做宾语？1，陈述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑问句，Willourteachersattendthemeeting？3，特殊疑问句，whichcoatdidyouprefer?一、

2、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句为动词b

3、e加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)_____________

4、______________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句

5、语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereIti

6、sonFifthAvenueTheyaredoinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)h

7、elivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：Idon’t

8、knowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.wh