XX卫生职称英语考试.docx

《XX卫生职称英语考试.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、XX年职称英语考试《卫生类》阅读判断模拟试题(6)XX卫生职称英语考试职称英语网权威发布20XX年职称英语考试《卫生类》阅读判断模拟试题，更多20XX年职称英语考试《卫生类》阅读判断模拟试题相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。　　WinnersandLosers　　WhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsia，whereasthebiggestlosersaremostlyintheformerSovietblocandsub-SaharanAfric

2、a?Historyisapartialguide：EastAsiahasalongtradingtradition，latelyreinvigoratedbytheChineseadoptionofmarketeconomics.TheSovietUnion，ontheotherhand，wasshelteredfromfree-marketforcesformorethan70years.InAfrica，somecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure;manycountrieshav

3、elittletotradebutcommodities，thepricesofwhichhavefalleninrecentyears.　　Insomeregions，certaincountrieshavesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpolicies，oftenunderpressurefromInternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussia，whichintheearly1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstit

4、utionsthatmakecapitalismwork，suchasanindependentbanksystem，asystemofbusinesslaw，andanadequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMF，theWorldBankandtheDepartmentoftheTreasury，PresidentBorisYeltsin"sregimeprivatizedthestate-ownedindustrialsector，creatingaclassofoligarchs，who，knowin

5、ghowunstableconditionswereathome，senttheirmoneyabroadinsteadofinvestingitathome.　　Incontrast，China，thebiggestwinnerfromglobalization，didnotfollowtheIMFformula.OftheformerstatesoftheSovietbloc，onlyafew，notablyPolandandHungary，managedtogrow，whichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpa

6、nsionaryplans，includingspendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUgandaarealsosuccessstories：despitetheirdisadvantages，theircountriesachievedvigorousgrowthbycreatingstablecivilsocieties，liberalizingtradeandimplementingreformsthatrancountertoIMFprescriptions.　　1Japanhasalongtradi

7、ngtradition.　　ARight　　BWrong　　CNotmentioned　　2RussiawaswronglyguidedbytheIMF.　　ARight　　BWrong　　CNotmentioned　　3AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula.　　ARight　　BWrong　　CNotmentioned　　4TheSovietUnionwasacapitalistcountry.　　ARight　　BWrong　　CNotmentioned　　5Australiaisoneofthebiggestwin

8、nersf