2019高考英语译林版专题技能指导5：阅读理解.docx

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1、PeoplehaveproblemsPeoplehavetorememberpasswordsforeverything，fromtheiremailtoonlinebankingandinternetshopping.__1__AleakedYahoodatabaseshowedthatthemostpopularpasswordswerestill“123456”and“password”.__2__Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.__3__Hackers(黑客)havegottenverygoodatwhattheydo

2、，withmorecapabletoolsthanever，andthosetoolscanworksowellbecausewearestillreallybadatchoosingandrememberingpasswords.ResearchersfromtheUK'sLancasterUniversity，aswellasthePekingandFujianNormaluniversitiesinChina，testedpasswords.__4__Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73percentofordinaryusers，accounts.Ha

3、ckerscouldevenguessathirdoftheharderpasswordsin100tries，reportedtheDailyMail.AccordingtoresearchersfromBloombergBusinessweek，usingupperandlowercases(大小写)inyourpasswordisagoodwaytomakeissafer.Addingnumbersand/orsymbolstoyourpasswordcanalsobeofgreathelp.Chooseanine－letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersa

4、nd/orsymbols；thiswouldtakeahacker'scomputerhundredsofyearstobreak，Also，neverusepersonalinformationasapassword.__5__Expertssuggestthatausershouldchangehisorherpasswordevery90daystokeephackersguessing.A．Passwordswereshort.B．Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts.C．Apasswordmustbedifficulttobegues

5、sedbyothers.D．Manypeopleusedsimplecombinationsoftheirname，ageorbirthday.E.Theytriedtoguesspasswordsbasedonpeople'spersonalinformation.F.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackerstobreakintotheiraccounts.G.Soit'seasytounderstandwhymanyofuswouldpicksomethingsimpleandeasyforourpasswords.本文为说明文。如今，密码与我们的生活密

6、不可分。本文介绍了黑客是如何攻克人们的密码，并教人们如何设定密码来提高账户的安全性。1．【解析】C顺承关系。上句说到：人们不得不记住所有事物的密码，从电子邮件到网上银行和网络购物。C项(密码必须很难被他人猜中才可以)比较符合上下文文意，故选C项。2．【解析】D递进关系。上句说到：一项被泄露的雅虎数据表明，现如今最受欢迎的密码仍旧是“123456”和“password”。因此此处进一步说：许多人用他们名字、年龄或生日的简单组合来作为密码，故选D项。3．【解析】F转折关系。上句说到：这类人群正在尝试让生活变得简单一些。下句又说到：黑客对他们所做的事情已经十分擅长。联系上下文可知选F项(

7、但他们也使黑客很容易闯入他们的账户)。4．【解析】E顺承关系。下句说到：他们猜出超过73%的常规用户和账户的密码，故选E项(他们试图根据人们的个人信息来猜出密码)。5．【解析】B顺承关系。上句说到：千万不要使用个人信息作为密码。下句说到：专家们认为应该每九十天更改一次密码以确保账户的安全，故选B项(人们应当为不同的账户设置不同的密码)。