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1、Lecture1SpeechCommunicationProcess;EthicsinPublicSpeaking;YourFirstSpeech…PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking?---Focused,organizedthinkingaboutsuchthingsasthelogicalrelationshipsamongideas,thesoundnessofevidence,andthedifferencesbetweenfactandopinion;
2、Criticalthinkingis…---amatteroflogic---ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.TheSpeechCommunicationProcess:sevenelementsspeaker,message,channel,listener,feedback,interference,situationSpeaker:1.Personalcredibility,2.Knowledgeofthesubj
3、ect,3.Preparationofthespeech,4.Mannerofspeaking,5.SensitivitytotheaudienceandtheoccasionButfirstofall:saysomethingthatsparksyourownenthusiasm.Message:1.narrowdownyourtopic;2.doresearchandchoosesupportingdetails;3.organizeyourideasforlistenerstofollow;4.expressyourmessage
4、inaccurateandappropriatewords;5.toneofvoice,appearance,gestures,facialexpressionandeyecontact;Channel:themostdirectchannel:yourlistenerswillseeyouandhearyouwithoutanyelectronicinterventionListener:1.donotassumethatlistenerswillbeinterested;2.understandtheirpointofviewand
5、gettheminvolved;3.avoidtoobasic/sophisticatedmessage;4.relatetotheirexperience,interests,knowledgeandvalues.Feedback:verbalornon-verbalPosture;Reaction;Facialexpression;Action…Interference:anythingthatimpedesthecommunicationofamessage;externalOrinternalSituation:time/cer
6、tainoccasionsandplace/physicalsettingCulturaldiversityinthemodernworld:internationalmulticulturalismLanguage,Waysofthinking/seeingtheworldGestures,facialexpressions,andothernonverbalsignals…---Neveroverlooklisteners’culturalvaluesandcustoms;Ethnocentrismthebeliefthatouro
7、wngrouporcultureissuperiortoallothergroupsorcultures;keepinmindthegrowingdiversityoflife;avoidanywordsorphrasesthatmightcausemisunderstanding;trytorelatetoawiderangeoflisteners;Ethicsinpublicspeakingguidedbyastrongsenseofintegrity;Thegoalofpublicspeakingistogainadesiredr
8、esponsefromlisteners,butNOTatanycost;“Theidealofcommendablespeechmakingisthegoodpersonspeakingwell.”Eth
