高三高考英语复习-不定式PPT课件.ppt

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1、Infinitive动词不定式1.Hisfirstbook_______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished2.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyD.tohavebeenstudying3.Thechildrenall

2、turned___thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.LookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat真题再现4.Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported5.Itremains_____whetherJimwillbefit

3、enoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee真题再现知识梳理动词不定式的时态1.Iopenedthedoortoentertheroom.2.Mr.Smithisgoingtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.㈠.一般式(todo).所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生，或之后发生。不定式的用法㈡.进行式(tobedoing)1.Iamverygladtobeworkingwithyou.

4、2.Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.不定式所表示的动作与谓语动作同时进行。动词不定式的时态不定式的用法动词不定式的时态㈢.完成式（tohavedone)1.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.2.YouseemedtohavereadthenovelwrittenbyMr.Smith.不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。不定式的用法动词不定式的时态(四).完成进行式（tohavebeingdone)1.Heissaidtohavebeenwork

5、ingthereformorethantwentyyears.2.Iamsorrytohavebeeninterruptingyou.2.动作发生在谓语动作之前且一直持续到位于动作发生时不定式的用法动词不定式的语态㈠.主动式(todo/tobedoing/tohavedone/tohavebeendoing)WewanttolearnEnglishwell.Heisthefirststudenttohavegottheprize.Wedidn’texpectyoutobewaitingforus

6、here.Shewishedtohavebeenreadingasmuchastheothers.当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时.不定式的使用动词不定式的语态㈡.被动式(tobedone/tohavebeendone)1.Hedidn’tliketobelaughedat.2.Thechairmanannouncedthemeetingtobestarted.3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairports,onlytobetoldthefilms

7、tarhadleft.4.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappearstohavebeentoldeverything.当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时.不定式的用法和否定词连用Weturneddownthemusicinordernottodisturbtheneighbors.nottodo1.妈妈让他不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。MothertoldhimnottospendtoomuchtimeonPCgames.2.他假装没看见我。

8、Shepretendednottoseeme.其他用法Iwanttovisitanadvancedworker.Robertissaidtohavestudiedabroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.Heseemstobeworryingaboutsomething.Heissaidtohavebeenworkingthereformorethantwentyyears.Pickouttheinfinitivesinthesentences.Pi