2008高考英语指导 完形填空解题指导课件

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1、完形填空解题指导Theydidaverygoodjob!陈雪姣胡驭李汉喜李婉婷题号错误人数错误率2914%7510%9510%12714%1336%错误很少的题错误最多的题题号错误人数错误率原因13978%32346%42045%112346%143060%为什么我们在这几题上失分较多?没有正确的解题步骤什么是正确的解题步骤Step1:浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;Step2:分段落实,逐个填空;Step3:通读全文,检查核对.没有灵活的解题技巧Moviesarethemostpopularformofentertainment(娱乐）formillionsofAme

2、ricans.Theygotomoviestoescapetheir__1___everydaylifeand…A.usualB.normalC.wonderfulD.ordinary对同义词近义词的辨析把握不够。normalTheymay__3__toseeaparticularfilmbecausetheyliketheactorsorbecausetheyhave__4__thatthefilmhasagoodstory.__5__themainreasonpeoplegotomoviesistoescape.3.A.hopeB.wantC.expectD.cho

3、ose4.A.foundBheardC.toldD.felt5.A.ButB.AndC.WhileD.So忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系和逻辑关系heardchooseButThebiggest“dreamfactories”areinHollywood,the__11__ofthefilmindustry.11.A.capitalB.middleC.officeD.home缺乏一定的常识和文化背景知识capitalThey__14___thepublicwithheroeswhodothingstheaveragepersonwouldliketodobut__15_

4、_14.A.offerB.createC.provideD.imagine15.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.maynot忽略了句中的固定搭配，平时不注意知识点的积累。providecan’t.灵活的解题技巧1.上下文的照应,词的复现，瞻前顾后联系全文。2.掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中转折、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.充分利用生活常识和文化背景知识Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,(1)____yourhouse,givelightandcook

5、food.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows(2)____peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He(3)____thesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto(4)____afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery(5)____.Firekillspeopleevery

6、year.Soyoumustbecareful(6)____matches.Youshouldalsolearnto(7)____fires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis(8)____intheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,or(9)____,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight

7、(10)____you.正确的解题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末段以及每个段落的首句.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,(1)____yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows(2)____peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.H