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1、英文Thomas-Hardy-pptLifeControbutionWorks18401856186218671867-186818781891191219141928ThomasHardywasbornin1840inHigherBockhampton(UpperBockhamptoninhisday),ahamletintheparishofStinsfordtotheeastofDorchesterinDorset,England,wherehisfatherThomas(died1892)workedasastonemas
2、onandlocalbuilder.HismotherJemima(died1904)waswell-read,andsheeducatedThomasuntilhewenttohisfirstschoolatBockhamptonatageeight.Heleavedfromschoolandwentapprentice(学徒)toanarchitect(建筑师)HardytrainedasanarchitectinDorchesterbeforemovingtoLondonin1862;thereheenrolledasast
3、udentatKing'sCollegeLondon.HewonprizesfromtheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitectsandtheArchitecturalAssociation.Hereturnedhishometownbecauseofhishealth.Hestartedtowritepome.FinishedThePoorManandtheLady《穷人与贵妇》butdidnotpublished《还乡》TheReturnoftheNative1878In1870,whileonana
4、rchitecturalmissiontorestoretheparishchurchofStJuliotinCornwall,HardymetandfellinlovewithEmmaLaviniaGifford,whomhemarriedin1874.Althoughtheylaterbecameestranged,herdeathin1912hadatraumaticeffectonhimandafterherdeathIn1885ThomasandhiswifemovedintoMaxGate,ahouseHardyhad
5、designedhimselfandhisbrotherhadbuilt.《德伯家的苔丝》TessoftheD'Urbervilles1891Hiswifedead.HardymadeatriptoCornwalltorevisitplaceslinkedwiththeircourtship,andhisPoems1912–13reflectuponherdeath.In1914,HardymarriedhissecretaryFlorenceEmilyDugdale,whowas39yearshisjunior.However,
6、heremainedpreoccupiedwithhisfirstwife'sdeathandtriedtoovercomehisremorsebywritingpoetry.In1910,HardyhadbeenawardedtheOrderofMerit.HardybecameillwithpleurisyinDecember1927anddiedatMaxGatejustafter9pmon11January1928HisheartwasburiedatStinsfordwithEmma,andhisashesinPoets
7、'CornerThomasHardy'sCottage,Bockhampton,DorsetFlorenceHardyattheseaside1915RestingplaceofThomasHardy'sheart,StinsfordHisheartwasburiedatStinsfordwithEmma,andhisashesinPoets'CornerWestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂还乡TheReturnoftheNative1878德伯家的苔丝TessoftheD'Urbervilles1891远离尘嚣Farf
8、romtheMaddingCrowd1874穷人与贵妇ThePoorManandtheLady1867计出无奈DesperateRemedies1871绿林荫下UndertheGreenwoodTree1872一双湛蓝的眼APairofBlueEy
