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1、英语句子成分及简单句分析讲解2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词（短语）原形构成，可构成某种时态或语态。（初中英语8中时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时）如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Hehascaughtabadcold.Suddenly,thecloudsclearedandtherainstopped.wewouldneverpermitsuchathing.HeislookingforhisEnglishbook.
2、ShewaswatchingTVat8o’clockyesterdayevening.Atigerwaskilledbythehunter.系动词的分类：1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：Heisateacher.他是一名教师。2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterremainsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。Theshopstaysopenuntil9o’clock.3）表像系动词用来
3、表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：Helookstired.他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感很软。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如：Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之
4、后，他疯了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,trunout,表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查证实很难。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。（turnout表终止性结果）练习：找出下列句子的谓语部分Thebusstopped.Hesmiles.Theconcerthasended.Wemustwaitforher.Thecarwon'tgo.T
5、hebabycantalk.Hewalkedtothestore.Ourhouseliesbetweenthetreesandtheriver.Sheisdoingwellatschool.Beautifulflowersbloom（盛开）inthegardeninspring.Itrainedheavilylastnight.Theoldladywascheatedbytheman.Shegraduatedfromthelanguagecollege.Thechildbehaved（举止）badlyattheparty.Theplatewasbrokenbythedog.Our
6、workwillbefinishedbytheendofnextweek.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.Theytalkedfortwohours.HewillflytoBeijingtomorrow.Alotoftreesarebeingcutdown.Icometoseeyou.Hewasrunningontheplayground.Myfatherwenttothebeachtospendhisweekend.Theriverhasbeenpolluted.Hecomesbacktolookforhiswallet.Wewenttothetheaterla
7、stnighttowatchanewplay.IgetupearlyinordertohavetimetoreadEnglish.Hehurriedsoastocatchtheskytrain.MostofthethingscanbeboughtontheInternet.Herantothestationonlytofindthetrainleft.Theywalkedintothegarden.二、主语从位置关系上看，主语通常是在谓语之前（除了倒装句），因此，找准了谓语，主语
