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1、非谓语动词课件2I.非谓语动词在句中可作的语法成份成份类别主语宾语表语定语宾补状语时间条件原因目的结果方式让步伴随不定式×××现在分词××××过去分词××××动名词××▲在成份上非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等.1.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.5.Heisthemantoseeyou.6.I’mgladtoseeyou
2、.7.Iwenttoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou（作主语）(作宾语）（作宾补）(作表语）（作定语）（作原因状语）（作目的状语）（作结果状语）1.Thiscupisbroken.2.Thisisabrokencup.3.Ifoundthecupbroken.4.BrokenbyTom,thecupcan’tbeused.★过去分词一般不作主语、宾语.(作表语）(作表语）(作宾语补足语）(作状语）1.Swimmingishisfavouritesport.2.He
3、enjoysswimming.3.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.4.Hisfavouritesportisswimming.5.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.6.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.(作主语）(作宾语）(作宾补）(作表语）(作定语）(作状语）▲在时态上1.Chinaisadevelopingcountry=acountrywhichisdeveloping.2.Japanisadevelo
4、pedcountry=acountrywhichhasdeveloped.3.Ifoundhimgone.=thathehadgone.(表完成）ing分词表“进行”ed分词表“完成”▲在语态上，ing分词表“主动”，ed分词表“被动”（多为及物动词）1.Isawhimwritingashortnovel.=thathewaswritingashortnovel.2.HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.=whichwaswrittenbyCharl
5、esDichens.▲在概念上，ing.表“抽象、习惯”,不定式表“具体、偶然、将来”.*Swimming(抽象）ismyfavouritesportandIlikeswimming(习惯）everyday,butIdon’tliketoswim(具体）today,Iwouldliketoswim(将来）tomorrow.▲分词的完成式一般不用来作定语，只能用作状语.Theplatformhavingbeenbuiltwillbeusedtoperformon.×1.Theplatformbui
6、ltwillbeusedtoperformon.√Theplatformwhichhasbeenbuiltwillbeusedtoperformon.√2.Havinggivenheropinionaboutthebuilding,sheleftthemeeting.3.Havingbeenusedforalongtime,thecomputerneedsrepairing.作定语作状语▲ed+主句（不强调时间先后）;Beinged+主句（强调主句和从句动作同时发生）;Havingbeened+
7、主句（强调时间先后）如不强调时间先后可用ed,一般式来代替.1.UsedasameansoftrafficinChina,thebikeisveryuseful.2.Beingusedbymenow,thebikecan’tbelenttoyou.3.Havingbeenusedformanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.4.WritteninsimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytoread.5.Havingbeentoldseveraltimes,可
8、以写成=Toldseveraltimes,hecouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.3.非谓语动词的用法区别 不定式和动名词作宾语的区别：⑴.下列动词常用不定式作宾语：aim,ask,dare,appear,arrange,demand,help,hesitate,pay,plan,wait,fail,seek,prepare,happen,mean,prove,expect,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree,choose,p
