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1、非谓语动词张博闻◎编辑18非谓语动词1.不定式和动名词作主语（1）Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.（2）Smoking(抽烟)isprohibited(禁止)here.（3）Beingexposedtothepollutedairisdangerous.（4）Itisimpossibleforhimtodothejobalonnousenogoodnofun◎It`s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/money18uselessdangero
2、us2.不定式和动名词作宾语规则1：介词以及少数动词和词组后只能用动名词作宾语admit,appreciate,avoid,enjoy,bear,can'tstand,delay,escape,deny,consider,fancy,mind,miss,finish,pardon,resist,forgive,imagine,risk,practice,suggest,keep,quit,putoff,giveup,feellike,beworth,setabout,burstout,be/get/
3、becomeused/accustomedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,devote…to,leadto,stickto,getcloseto,objectto=beopposedto,contributeto,getdownto,beequalto,bereducedto……规则2：常见的带不定式作宾语的动词想要干 want,wish,hope,expect,seek,attempt,aim,claim,wouldlike/love,desire,swear,lo
4、ng,manage打算做 plan,prepare,arrange,intend同意否 agree,promise,undertake(承诺),offer,choose,refuse,afford决定了decide,determine,makeupone'smind,bedetermined规则3：动词allow/permit/forbid/encourage/urge/send后既可跟doingsth又可跟sbtodo.eg.（1）Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthepubliclo
5、unge.（2）Theteacherdon’tpermitustosmokeintheclassroom.18（3）Weallconsideredtravellingabroad.（4）weallconsideredhimtobethebest.规则4：need,require,want,deserve＋doing动名词的主动形式表被动意义，相当于tobedone。规则5：有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语有差别，常用的有：(1)forgettodo忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forgetdoin
6、g忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)(2)stoptodo停止、中断(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在或经常做的事(3)remembertodo记住去做某事(未做)rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)(4)regrettodo对要做的事遗憾(后常跟动词say,tell,inform等)regretdoing对做过的事后悔(5)trytodo努力、企图做某事trydoing试验、试一试某种办法(6)meantodo打算，有意要……meandoing意味着(7)goont
7、odo继而(去做另外一件事情)goondoing继续(原先没有做完的事情)(8)proposetodo打算(要做某事)proposedoing建议(做某事)(9)can’thelptodo不能帮助做can’thelpdoing禁不住去做18规则8：固定句型(1)Thereisno/point/sense/harm＋doingsth.(做某事没意义/没有害处)(2)havedifficulty/trouble/problem/ahardtime/agoodtime/fun＋(in)＋doing(3)s
8、pend/waste/losetime(in)doingsth.(4)Thereisno＋doingsth.(thereisno表“不可能”)，如：Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo.(5)come/become/grow/get＋to＋like/love/realize/understand/know等表示心理活动的过程，意为“渐渐地喜欢上/意识到/懂了/知道了……”。(6)do/did/does＋nothing/anything/e
