高考英语完形填空专项(附答案)

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1、完形填空专项一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。体裁上以议论文为主，说明文为辅。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。完型填空解题步骤1-通览----速度全文，把握大意快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。2-试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全

2、文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。3-复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇动词convince;guarantee;ensure;transfer;exist;strike;claim;demonstrate;charge;assemble;reveal;skip;vary;monitor;ass

3、ess;isolate;classify;distract;embarrass;stretch;believe;make;consume;dip;shut;replace,reduce,increase,destroy;expand;narrow;strengthen;weaken;protect;punish;warn;contribute;devote;decorate;drain;maintain;preserve;141培养孩子终生学习动力exhaust;exploit;impose;inspire;pioneer;

4、overcome;resist;shift;switch;plunge;accountfor;postpone;access;remind;inform;amuse;assume;obtain;distribute;anticipate(预期);cultivate;recognize;discomfort;threaten;demand;indicate.名词instinct;ingredient;evidence;miracle;tendency;exposure;principle;efficiency;contribu

5、tion;contact;infection;opposition;pronunciation;transformation;principle;standards;measure;solution;crisis;innovation;material;resource;improvement;appearance;stability;smoke;cost;bargain;miracle;existence;trend;delivery;mood;spirit;appetite;stomach;strength;muscle

6、;purpose;concept;means;access;variety;alternative;combination;achievement;option;interaction;affirmation;expectation;communication;ecotourism,background,prevention形容词considerate;aggressive;qualified;reluctant;delicate;positive;negative;ignorant;informative;casual;c

7、urious;incurable;demanding;reasonable;social;psychological;evident;vital;constant;terrible;wasteful;wonderful;useful;fashionable;beautiful;historic;worthless;ordinary;meaningless;sensitive;agreeable;graceful;financial;appropriate;defensive;fateful（重大的，决定性的）;fruitfu

8、l（富有成效的，多产的）;sensitive;multiple;resistant;accessible;critical;reasonable;inevitable;essential;dramatic;fulfilling（令人满意的，能实现个人抱负的）;efficient;ideal