2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试.docx

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1、2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试(含解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。George:Whatareyoudoing?User:Sayinghellotoyou.George:Areyouamonkey?User:Doyouthinkmonkeyscantype?George:Sure.User:Areyouamonkey?George:Doyouthinkmonkeyscantype?User:Youtoldmetheycould.Thisisaconversationbe

2、tweenahuman"user"andacomputer.Thecomputerwasmadetobeashumanaspossible.Itwastaughttotalktohumans.Ithasalsolearntfromwhatpeoplehavesaidtoit.Thishashelpeditbecomemorehuman.WhatmakesGeorgetalkiscalledJabberwacky.ItwontheLoebnerPrizenotlongago.Theprizeisacontesttofindthemostrealisticartificiali

3、ntelligence（现实的人工智能）.In2006,scientiststalkedtothecomputer.Theytypedquestionstoit,anditanswered.Jabberwackyfirstappearedin1982.Ithasbeengellingbettereveryyearsincethen.Thelistofthingsthatthecomputersaystoahumanisgettingbiggerandbigger.Itmeansthecomputerhasmorethingstosaywhenyoutalktoit.Itis

4、hopedthatacomputerlikethiswilldoourjobsincallcentres.WhenJabberwackyismorerealistic,thiswillbepossible.（1）Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutGeorge?A.He'sacomputer.B.He'samonkey.C.He'sanengineer.D.He'sascientist.（2）Whydoesthepassagestartwithaconversation?（3）What'sthemainfunction（功能）ofJabberw

5、acky?（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Jabberwackyhasbeengettingbettersinceitappeared.B.Whenyoutalkwiththecomputer,ithasfewerthingstosaythanbefore.C.Thecomputermaydoourjobsincallcentresinthefuture.D.TheLoebnerPrizeisacontestincomputerscience.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析

6、】主要讲了人类“用户”和计算机之间可以对话。（1）细节题。根据Thisisaconversationbetweenahuman"user"andacomputer.这是人类“用户”和计算机之间的对话，所以George是台计算机，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Thishashelpeditbecomemorehuman.这帮助它变得更人性化，可知目的是展示计算机已经变得更人性化，故选B。（3）细节题。根据In2006,scientiststalkedtothecomputer.Theytypedquestionstoit,anditanswered.可知主要功能是和人类交流，故选

7、C。（4）细节题。根据Itmeansthecomputerhasmorethingstosaywhenyoutalktoit.可知当和计算机说话时计算机会有更多的东西说，不是更少的事情，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuc