最新动词-ing形式的用法教学教材.doc

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1、__________________________________________________动词-ing形式的句法功能一、做主语;e.g.Readinggoodbooksmakesus.ComingtoHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hours.通常为了避免主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语(请改写上面两个句子)1.2.常用于固定句型It’sawasteoftimedoingsth/It’sno/littlegood/usedoingsthe.g.Itsnousearguingwithyou.（arg

2、ue和……争吵、争辩）It’sawasteoftimeworkingonthisproblem./Itsnousereasoningwithhim./Itsnogoodreadingindimlight./Itsnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.(cryoversth为……而哭泣。Cryforsth哭闹着要什么东西。Spill/spilt/spiltvt.溢出、溅出)Itsnogoodquarrellingaboutitanylonger.(quarrelvi.争吵)并列句中用动词-ing形式做主语时应该具备一致性，即两个

3、分句都用动词-ing形式做主语。Eg.Swimmingisgoodforyourhealthanddoingeye-exercisesisgoodforyoureyes.简单句中如果主语和表语是同位关系，也应该注意动词-ing形式的一致性，即主语和表语均使用动词-ing形式.EgSeeingisbelieving.二、动词-ing形式作宾语动词-ing形式作宾语，常见的有（需要记住）：Enjoy/consider/escape/avoid喜欢考虑不逃避Stop/giveup/objectto/risk停止放弃不冒险Admit/underst

4、and/beworth承认理解很值得Mind/imagine/delay/putoff反对想象莫推迟Require/finish/lookforwardto要求完成是期望Suggest/keepon/practice建议继续勤操练Canthelp/excuse/insiston不禁原谅要坚持Goon/appreciate/succeedin继续欣赏便成功收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除__________________________________________________注意appreciate后面只能接“事”作宾语，不能接

5、“人”作宾语，与thank用法相反。Eg.wewillappreciatehearingfromyouagain.WewillthankyouforyourletterIappreciateyourkindness.()Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.()Hethankedherforherkindness.()Hethankedherkindness.()请翻译几个句子：1。Heshouldavoiddoingtasksthatrequiregreatalertness,suchasdrivingacar.(a

6、lertness.警觉)2.Mrsmithisconsideringbuyingacomputer,whichisconsidertobeagreathelpinourworkorstudy.3.Icouldnotresisttellinghimthesecret.（resist忍受、反对、抵抗）4.Thebankstronglyresistedcuttinginterestrates.5.（1）Woodisused[tomakeintodesks](beusedto+动词原形表示“被用于”).（2）Iusedtohaveawalkafte

7、rsupper,butnowIamusedtoplayingbasketball.Usedtodosth表示过去经常做的事情beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做的事情”。又如：Iamusedtoshoppingalone.Sheisusedtogettingupearly.6.whenheheardhisfatherhadgone,hecouldnothelpcrying.7.Icannotstandsittinganddoingnothing/Icannotstandworkingwithhim./Icannotstandbei

8、nglaughedat./Icannotstandfeelingguilty.(有罪的、内疚的)8.shedidnotfeellikeeatinganythingyesterda