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1、德国表现主义大师-------茂瑙德国表现主义大师-----茂瑙FriedrichWilhelmMurnau,betterknownasF.W.Murnau(December28,1888–March11,1931),wasoneofthemostinfluentialGermanfilmdirectorsofthesilentera.AfigureintheexpressionistmovementinGermancinemaduringthe1920s,someofMurnau'sfilms
2、fromthesilenterahavebeenlost,butmoststillsurvive.德国表现主义大师-----茂瑙德国表现主义大师-----茂瑙GreatWorksNosferatu:ASymphonyofHorrorisaGermanExpressionistfilmbyF.W.Murnau,starringMaxSchreckasthevampireCountOrlok.Thefilm,shotin1921andreleasedin1922,wasinessenceanunau
3、thorizedadaptationofBramStoker'sDracula,withnamesandotherdetailschangedbecausethestudiocouldnotobtaintherightstothenovel(forinstance,"vampire"became"Nosferatu,"andCountDraculabecameCountOrlok).德国表现主义大师-----茂瑙德国表现主义大师-----茂瑙GreatWorksFaustisaclassicsi
4、lentfilmproducedin1926byUFA,directedbyF.W.Murnau,starringGöstaEkmanasFaust,EmilJanningsasMephisto,CamillaHornasGretchen/Marguerite,ashermother,WilhelmDieterleasherbrotherandYvetteGuilbertasMartheSchwerdtlein,heraunt.Murnau'sfilmdrawsonoldertraditions
5、ofthelegendarytaleofFaustaswellasonGoethe'sclassicversion.德国表现主义大师-----茂瑙德国表现主义大师-----茂瑙GreatWorksTheLastLaugh(German:DerletzteMann)isaGerman1924silentfilmdirectedbyGermandirectorF.W.MurnaufromascreenplaywrittenbyCarlMayerwhichwasbasedonaBroadwayplay
6、byCharlesW.Goddard.Itisthemostfamousexampleoftheshort-livedKammerspielor"chamber-drama"genre.Thiswasoneofthefirstfilmstoincorporateamovingcamera(althoughreferencestocamerasfollowingcharactersupstairsinMurnau'searlierfilm,DerJanuskopf,maypointtoaneven
7、earlieruse).Thesetwasbuiltentirelywithinastudio,unusualforMurnauwhopreferredtoshootonlocation.德国表现主义大师-----茂瑙德国表现主义大师-----茂瑙GreatWorksSunrise:ASongofTwoHumans(alsoknownasSunrise)isanAmerican1927silentfilmdirectedbyF.W.Murnau.ThestorywasadaptedbyCarlM
8、ayerfromtheshortstoryDieReisenachTilsitbyHermannSudermann.SunrisewonanAcademyAwardforUniqueandArtisticProductionatthefirsteverOscarceremonyin1929.In1989,thisfilmwasdeemed"culturally,historically,oraestheticallysignificant"bytheUnitedStatesLibraryofCo
