被动语态练习题教学资料.doc

《被动语态练习题教学资料.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、精品好文档，推荐学习交流语态一、总述:（表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系）主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。如：ManystudentsstudyEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.(被动语态)二、被动语态的用法（1）当不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.这些书是为儿童写的。（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.It’ssaid/reported/

2、+that…据说/据报道It’sreportedthatitwillraintomorrow.据报道，明天会下雨。Ⅰ.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/are+过去分词CarsaremadeinChina.Thedeskmadeofwood.这张桌子是木质的。Englishisinourschool.我们学校学英语。如何由主动语态变成被动语态呢？?ManystudentsstudyEnglish.Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.?Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.注意1.将主

3、动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2.将主动语态的谓语动词由主动变为被动3.将主动语态的主语变为被动语态中介词by的宾语放在谓动词之后运用一下吧！TheyplayfootballonSunday._________________________________Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.._________________________________Theyoftenusecomputersinclass._________________________________.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.________

4、_________________________Ⅱ.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词1.Theyboughtacomputerlastterm．Acomputerwasboughtbythemlastterm.2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyear.Manytreeswereplantedlastyear.运用一下吧！Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear._________________________________Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.________

5、_________________________Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow._________________________________Theyusedtheroomsforresting._________________________________Ⅲ.一般将来时的被动语态结构：begoingtobe/willbe+过去分词1.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinishedbythemintendays.2.Tomisgoingtocleantheroomtomorrow.Theroo

6、misgoingtobecleanedbyTomtomorrow.运用一下吧！Wewillheldasportsmeetingnextweek.____________________________Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.________________________Ⅳ.含有情态动词被动语态结构can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.AmycantakegoodcareofGina．GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.2.Youshoulddrinkmorewate

7、r.Morewatershouldbedrunkbyyou.运用一下吧！1.Hecantakecareofthebaby._________________________________2.Lucymaydrawthepictures._________________________________Ⅴ.现在进行时的被动语态的结构is/am/are+being＋过去分词1.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．T