浙江1月自考现代语言学试题及答案解析.docx

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1、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码：00830一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共20分)1.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops.fricatives,nasals,etc.,intermsof().A.mannerofarticulationB.opennessofm

2、outhC.placeofarticulationD.voicing2.Thestudyofhowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesiscalled().A.phoneticsB.morphologyC.syntaxD.semantics3.AccordingtoChomsky,()istheidealuser’sinternalizedknowledgeofhislanguage.A.competenceB.paroleC.performanceD.langue4.“Sweet

3、s”and“candy”areusedrespectivelyinBritaininandAmerica,butrefertothesamething.Thewordsare()synonyms.A.collocationalB.dialectalC.completeD.stylistic5.Differentmeaningscanbeassociatedwithonelinguisticform,butthereisnobasicmeaningamongthem.Thisisknownas().A.hom

4、onymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.antonymy6.“Howfastdidhedrivewhenherantheredlight?”()“Herantheredlight”.A.entailsB.contradictsC.presupposesD.includes7.Theword“lab”isformedthrough().A.backformationB.blendingC.clippingD.derivation8.()inthebrainfulfillsthefunctiono

5、fspeechproduction.A.AngulargyrusB.Broca’sareaC.TherighthemisphereD.Wernicke’sarea9.Whenachilduses“mummy”torefertoanywoman,mostprobablyhis“mummy”means().A.+HumanB.+Human+AdultC.+Human+Adult–MaleD.+Human+Adult-Male+Parent10.()isnotasuprasegmentalfeature.A.As

6、pirationB.IntonationC.StressD.Tone二、在下列空格中填上以给出字母开始的恰当的单词。（每空1分，共16分）1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1.D_________isadesignfeatureofhumanlanguagethatenablesspeakerstotalkaboutawiderangeofthings,freefrombarrierscausedbyseparationintimeandspa

7、ce.2.S_________studyoflanguagedescribeslanguageatsomepointintime;d_________studydescribeslanguageasitchangesthroughtime.3.N_________transcriptiontranscribessoundswithdiacritics,whileb_________transcriptiondoesnot.4.Asentencehasahierarchicalstructureandl___

8、______structureaswell.5.Unlikeasentence,themeaningofanu_________isconcreteandcontext-dependent.6.ChinesebelongstoS_________languagefamily,whileEnglishbelongstoI_________languagefamily.7.R_________aresituation