初中完形填空和阅读理解专项复习(word).docx

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1、最新完形填空和阅读理解专项复习（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat1wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman2heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere3inventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearl

2、y1800'stheworldstartedtochange4.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.5themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregrea

3、tinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movies6soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew7wasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking8waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedState

4、stookanother.Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan,9theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.10firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.1.A.scientistB.artistC.musicianD.invention2.A.carryB.c

5、arryingC.tocarryD.carried3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.A.largelyB.differentlyC.greatlyD.freely5.A.BetweenB.AmongC.BeforeD.After6.A.inB.ofC.onD.with7.A.mistakeB.productC.worldD.material8.A.forB.outC.afterD.around9.A.madeB.weremadeC.havemadeD.hademade10.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericansD.Russians【

6、答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。makeit+形容词+forsb.+todosth.对（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；

7、C.几乎没有，修饰不A.可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Thenintheearly1800'stheworldstartedtochange可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电