中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析.docx

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1、（英语）中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．Webelievewecan________awaytosolvetheproblemofpollutioninthefuture.A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC.putoffD.setoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我相信我将来能想出法解决染。catchupwith赶上；comeupwith想出；提出；putoff推；延期；setoff出；引爆。故B。【点】考短辨析。2．Joehascausedmanyproblemsandhisdadcan't______goodwaystosolveh

2、istrouble.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.workoutD.writedown【答案】A【解析】【分析】comeupwith”想出“；catchupwith赶”上“；workout”解决“；writedown”写下来“。句意：Joe惹出多麻，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻。”想出方法“用comeupwith，故A。【点】考短的辨析。3．Iwouldrather_____hikingthan_____swimming.A.togo,togoB.going,goingC.go,goD.go,going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿

3、去游泳。本句中考的句型是wouldratherdosth.thandosth.，宁愿做⋯⋯也不愿做⋯⋯，两部分中都用的原形。故C。【点】考。4．—Doyouthinkmyclassmateswilllaughatme?—Maybe.ButIthinkyouareright.A.gooutwithB.makefriendswithC.makejokesabout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你得我的同学在嘲笑我？——也是，但是我得你是的。laughat嘲笑；gooutwith和⋯⋯出去；与⋯⋯会；makefriendswith与⋯⋯交朋友；makejokesabout开⋯⋯的玩

4、笑。故C。【点】考短辨析。5．Pleasekeepstill,orIcan'tcutyourhair.It'sdangerous.A.don'tcomeB.don'tmoveC.don'tbelate【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要，不然我不能你剪，很危。keepstill静止不；A.来；B.；C.到。故B。【点】考短的意思。6．Wearegettingready__________Christmas.A.toB.withC.forD.of【答案】C【解析】【分析】getreadyfor⋯⋯固定短，意“⋯⋯做准”。【点】考介辨析和固定搭配。7．Infact,manycountr

5、ieshave_____someeffective（有效的）policiestocontrolthepopulation.A.carryoutB.takenoutC.carriedoutD.thoughtout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上，多国家已采取了有效政策控制人口。carryout实施；施行。takeout取出；thinkout想出。根据have可知用去分，故C。【点】考短。8．—Excuseme,mayItakeaseathere?—Ofcourse.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——打一下，我可以坐儿？——当然。takease

6、at坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故A。【点】考短。9．一Bobisn'tathome.Thenwhereishe?一SorryIhavenoideawherehe'sgone.A.don'tknowB.rememberC.don'tcare【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。havenoidea不知道。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。10．Scientistsaretryingto___________waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupw

7、ithB.lookforwardto【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫C.talkaboutH7N9的可怕疾病。D.giveupcomeupwith想出；提出；lookforwardto盼望；talkabout谈论；giveup放弃。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11．Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.end